tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-69966602024-03-13T22:41:16.824+02:00Antigonos' AnnalsAntigonoshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01022875780607194845noreply@blogger.comBlogger331125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6996660.post-37342936959306366132018-07-27T21:22:00.001+03:002018-07-27T21:22:18.029+03:00A Year and a Half<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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Walking is SO much fun! Now you see me, now you don't!Antigonoshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01022875780607194845noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6996660.post-73443361669060980972018-07-09T19:48:00.001+03:002018-07-09T19:48:29.212+03:00Well, It's Only Been Four YearsThe last post was in 2014. No excuses. That's life. Anyway, let's get back on track with a bang.<br />
<br />
This is copied from the July issue of Commentary Magazine, and is directed not just at all Gentle Readers, but my friends at the Forumania Religion Forum. The reason why is simple: copyright issues prevent me posting it there, and I want them to see it. Probably I am not being a very moral person by not seeking formal permission, and maybe even illegal, but what the hell, I only live once.<br />
<br />
So here goes:<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><i>Time To Leave?</i></b></span><br />
<i> by Melanie Phillips</i><br />
<br />
<i> <span class="intense dropcap" style="color: #ed1c24;">T</span>hese are alarming times for Jews in Britain and Europe.</i><br />
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<i>The
British Labour Party is convulsed over the realization that it is
riddled with anti-Semitism. Jeremy Corbyn, its leader and a friend to
Hamas, has been exposed as belonging to Facebook groups hosting claims
that the Jews were behind ISIS and 9/11, that the Rothschilds controlled
the world’s finances, and other such paranoid theories. The backwash
from the exposure of these groups revealed a tsunami of anti-Jewish
insults, smears, and libels by Labour supporters. Corbyn’s responses,
often truculent and insulting to the Jewish community, have only
deepened the crisis.</i><br />
<i>Last year, according to the Community
Security Trust, saw the highest number of anti-Semitic incidents in
Britain since the CST started recording such data in 1984. In the past,
surges in these incidents had occurred in response to the reporting of
Israeli military action. That’s disturbing enough. But what was more
disturbing here was that this record surge had occurred in the absence
of any such Israeli activity.</i><br />
<em>Worse is happening in mainland
Europe. In Paris, an 85-year-old survivor of the Shoah, Mireille Knoll,
was stabbed to death and her body burned by a young Muslim. Last year, a
man shouting “Allahu akbar” beat up Jewish schoolteacher Sarah Halimi
and threw her to her death out of her Paris apartment window. In
January, a teenage girl in the Paris suburb of Sarcelles wearing the
uniform of her Jewish school was slashed in the face with a knife. Later
that month, an eight-year-old boy was beaten in the same area because
he was wearing a kippah. In February, two Jewish men in Paris were attacked with a hacksaw amid a volley of Jew-hating abuse.</em><br />
<i>In
Amsterdam, a kosher restaurant long targeted for attack had its windows
smashed in March by a man holding a Palestinian flag and shouting
“Allahu akbar.” Holland’s chief rabbi says that, on the street, curses
or taunts of “dirty Jew” are now quite normal. At the beginning of
Chanukah last year, two Syrians and a Palestinian firebombed a synagogue
in Gothenburg, Sweden. A few days later, a Jewish cemetery in Malmö was
attacked. In Germany, the Israeli flag has been burned and Jewish
pupils bullied by Arab schoolmates. And so on and on.</i><br />
<i>In May 2017,
the Pew Institute conducted a survey of 2,000 residents in each country
in Eastern and Central Europe. Twenty percent of respondents said that
they didn’t want Jews in their country, and 30 percent didn’t want them
as neighbors. In Romania, 22 percent wanted to revoke rights of
citizenship for Jews, and 18 percent of Poles said the same. Across
Europe, nationalist parties, some with disturbing anti-Semitic echoes
and histories, are rising.</i><br />
<i>And, so, many Jews are asking: Isn’t
this 1933 all over again? Or the Weimar Republic, which enabled the rise
to power of German Nazism? Isn’t history just repeating itself?</i><br />
<i>Well,
yes, and no. Yes, we can all hear the unmistakable echoes. In
particular, we can recognize the refusal once again to acknowledge the
true nature and extent of a gathering threat, not least among Jews
themselves.</i><br />
<i>But there are certain key differences. Nazi Germany
involved a state policy of genocide. Today, European governments may be
ineffectual in resisting Islamist extremism or defending their Jewish
populations against the broader Jew-hatred coursing through their
societies—but this time most of the people of Britain and Europe are
passionately opposed to what they also see as a threat to their own way
of life from Islamization and the erosion of national boundaries. They
are passionately committed to upholding Western values, human rights,
and one law for all.</i><br />
<i>There are three different sources of
anti-Semitism in Britain and Europe: on the left, on the right, and in
the Muslim community. All these threats to the Jews are connected to one
another. All are rooted in threats to Britain and Europe. All are
creating a perfect anti-Jewish storm.</i><br />
<h2>
<i>The Threat from the Islamic World</i></h2>
<i>The
threats to Britain and Europe are coming both from within and without.
From without, they are coming from Islamism and Islamization. From
within, they are coming from an anti-Western view of the world that also
refuses to correctly identify the Islamist threat from without and
combat it.</i><br />
<em>The nature of the Islamist threat takes several forms.
There are the constant eruptions of terrorist violence. The vast
majority of terror attacks in Britain and Europe is the work of Islamic
extremists. Intelligence officials say that 23,000 jihadists who pose
some degree of terrorism risk are living in Britain, with 3,000—only!—under investigation or active monitoring.</em><br />
<i>There’s
sexual violence. Britain has lived through grooming and pimping gangs,
overwhelmingly composed of men of Pakistani Muslim heritage targeting
young white girls as “trash.” Germany and Sweden have seen a huge rise
in rape and sexual violence associated with Muslim migrants.</i><br />
<i>Then
there’s the cultural attack, as in the “Trojan Horse” infiltration of
schools in Birmingham by Muslim extremists aimed to force them to
confirm to Islamic precepts. Similar infiltration of Labour Party
constituencies, as attested by one or two brave Labour MPs, aims to
force the party to conform to Muslim demands.</i><br />
<i>Despite all this,
the officials governing Britain and Europe refuse to acknowledge that
the Islamist threat is based on religious fanaticism—on an
interpretation of Islam that although not supported by many Muslims is
nevertheless dominant within the Islamic world. Instead, identifying
these threats as rooted in Islam is damned as Islamophobic.</i><br />
<em>Since any
criticism of Islam is deemed Islamophobic, there’s a refusal to
acknowledge the enormous problem of Muslim anti-Semitism. Yet this is
one of the principal drivers of the Islamist threat to the West.
Islamist ideologues and jihadists believe that modernity is a threat to
Islam that must be eradicated and that the Jews are the demonic creators
of modernity. Paranoid conspiracy theories and other deranged
falsehoods about Jews pour out of the Islamic world in an unstoppable
torrent. Opinion polls consistently show that hatred of Jews is far more
prevalent among Muslims than in the wider community. The Muslim British
journalist Mehdi Hasan wrote in 2013: “Anti-Semitism isn’t just
tolerated in some sections of the British Muslim community; it’s routine
and commonplace…. It’s our dirty little secret.”</em><br />
<i>CST figures
suggest that a disproportionate number of Muslims are involved in
anti-Jewish attacks. Out of 420 anti-Semitic offenders in 2017 of whom
an ethnic description was obtained, 238 were described as white
Europeans, 77 as black, 75 as Asian, and 30 as Arab or north African.
Muslims are officially estimated to constitute just over 4 percent of
Britain’s population. Although it’s not possible to be exact, the
proportion of Muslim offenders in the CST figures would seem to be
several times more than 4 percent.</i><br />
<i>It’s apparently Islamophobic to draw attention to these things.</i><br />
<i>We
have to be very careful not to promote true prejudice against Muslims,
just as we would be regarding any other group. Many Muslims are opposed
to Islamist extremism, and Muslims are most of its victims.</i><br />
<i>But
there is enormous pressure not to acknowledge the threats to life and
liberty that are widespread within the Muslim world, including
anti-Semitism. Anyone who calls out these threats is denounced as a
bigot. But those who issue such denunciations themselves help perpetuate
Muslim Jew-hatred.</i><br />
<i>The reason no one is allowed to talk about
Muslim anti-Semitism is the cultural prism through which left-wing
progressive circles view the world. And this represents the threat from
within.</i><br />
<h2>
<i>Anti-West Left-Think</i></h2>
<i>This left-wing prism is
responsible for eroding Western values, undermining the defense of
Britain and Europe againstjihad, and exposing Jews to attack. These are
all connected. You cannot understand the resurgence of paranoid,
unhinged anti-Semitism unless you understand that the West has been
tearing up the very idea of reason itself along with the moral codes at
the heart of Western civilization.</i><br />
<i>Leftists view the West as the
historic and current oppressor of the entire developing world. This
Western cultural self-hatred has a complex history, at the root of which
lies the erosion of biblical morality by the tides of secularism. But
in my view, the key political driver of this cultural demoralization was
the Holocaust.</i><br />
<i>It simply smashed to smithereens Europe’s belief
in itself as the exemplar of superior cultural values. The Holocaust was
conceived and directed, after all, in the heartlands of high European
culture, the supposed crucible of enlightenment and rationality. It
wasn’t just the Jews who died in the extermination camps: It was also
the West’s (or Europe’s) concept of itself as moral and rational.</i><br />
<i>Lethally
demoralized, Western cultural elites took an axe to the building blocks
of their civilization: an axe to education as the transmission of that
civilization, an axe to the traditional family as the best way to
generate emotionally resilient inheritors of that civilization, and an
axe to national identity as the political expression of that
civilization.</i><br />
<i>Policies and laws passed by national governments now
had to take second place to transnational institutions, such as the UN
and EU, and legal frameworks, such as international human-rights law.
With no Western nation or values thought worthy of defending to the
death, wars to establish justice and freedom were deemed inferior to
conflict resolution, negotiation, and peace processes. Between God and
the devil, Western liberals would split the difference and broker a
triumphant compromise.</i><br />
<i>National identity was replaced by factional
interest groups. Morality was replaced by a view of the world based on
competing power blocs. Biblical morality was replaced by man-made,
universalizing ideologies such as moral and cultural relativism or
multiculturalism.</i><br />
<em>Every one of these ideologies was anti-Judaism or anti-Israel. Jews, after all, are always in the way of any universalizing ideology. We are the people of one book alone and of one land alone. We are ha’ivrim,
the people from the other side—the people who have always dwelled
alone. This is something many diaspora Jews try to deny. It is something
our postmodern culture will not accept. And it is something that has
helped fuel the madness over Israel.</em><br />
<h2>
<i>Israel Obsession</i></h2>
<i>It’s
a commonplace that the hatred of Israel on the left was caused by the
Israeli David supposedly turning into Goliath. That, though, doesn’t
begin to explain it.</i><br />
<i>Anti-Israelism has exactly the same
characteristics that make traditional anti-Semitism a unique
derangement. Both are based entirely on falsehoods and malicious
distortions; both single out Israel and the Jews for double standards
and treatment afforded to no other nation, people, or cause; both accuse
Israel or the Jews of crimes of which they are not only innocent but
are in fact the victims; both dehumanize Israel or the Jewish people;
both impute to Israel or the Jewish people demonic global conspiratorial
power; both are utterly beyond reason.</i><br />
<i>Yet on the left, this
connection is vehemently denied. The treatment of Israel is described as
mere “criticism” of its behavior. But it isn’t criticism at all.
Criticism is rational. This is irrational and malicious demonization and
delegitimization of Israel and of Zionism. Zionism is merely the right
of the Jewish people to self-determination. This anti-Zionism singles
out the Jews alone for the destruction of their nationhood.</i><br />
<i>The
distinction between anti-Zionism and anti-Semitism is fake. As Ruth
Wisse has observed: “Anti-Semitism and anti-Zionism〞combined into the
modern phenomena of anti-Semitism / Zionism〞can best be described as the
organization of politics against the Jews.”</i><br />
<h2>
<i>Why Left-Wing Anti-Semitism?</i></h2>
<i>This
is the new anti-Semitism. Trying to understand it, however, is like
peeling a rotten onion: Beneath every rancid layer lies a yet more
rancid layer.</i><br />
<i>The outer, most visible layer is fairly obvious. The
left in general now subscribes to beliefs once considered extreme. It
has absorbed the Marxist concept that everything has to be understood in
terms of political power. The world is divided into the powerful and
the powerless. Those with power can never be good; those without power
can never be bad. Those who make money have power over those who don’t
make money. Those who make money are bad; those without money are good.
Jews make money. Therefore Jews are powerful and bad.</i><br />
<em>The
19th-century German anti-Semite Wilhelm Marr, who is credited with
inventing the term, ascribed to the Jews the attribute of global power.
Israel —which isn’t really Western at all—is seen as menacingly
powerful. That is its crime, and that is also why anti-Israelism is
umbilically connected to anti-Semitism. Even though Jews are now
equipped with military power solely to defend themselves
against annihilation, this breathes life into the paranoid delusion that
the Jews are so powerful that they pose a threat to everyone else.</em><br />
<i>The
next layer of the onion is even more rank. This is that—as the black
joke that isn’t a joke at all would have it—the West will never forgive
the Jews for the Holocaust. This isn’t just because of the terrible
legacy of guilt carried by the West. It is because of jealousy.</i><br />
<i>What
on earth about the Holocaust can provoke such jealousy? It gives the
Jews what many in the West perceive as the trump card of victimhood.</i><br />
<i>I
have often heard the Jews accused of sucking up all the victimhood in
the world and leaving no room for anyone else to be a victim. What does
this nonsensical claim mean? It can only mean that the enormity of the
crime against the Jews was so vast that people think any victim status
claimed by anyone else is rendered minor by comparison and thus
devalued.</i><br />
<i>But why do these people want to be considered victims in the first place?</i><br />
<i>It’s
because victimization gives them a moral free pass. The belief is that
if you are a victim, you can’t be held responsible for your own
misdeeds. You can never be a victimizer; you can never be a racist; you
can never be a genocidal psychopath.</i><br />
<i>And so no one in the
developing world can ever be a victimizer, a racist, or a genocidal
psychopath. They can only ever be the victims of such people. The
Palestinian Arabs can only ever be their victims. And as such, the
Palestinian Arabs and the rest of the developing world obtain a
get-out-of-jail-free card for everything—including genocidal mass
murder.</i><br />
<i>So now every group that doesn’t conform to the left-wing
definition of power—deemed to be pale, male, heterosexual,
Western—claims victim status and that get-out-of-jail-free card. That’s
our victim culture. It now drives all before it. But Jews can’t be
victims because, as everyone knows, they emerged from the Holocaust to
run the financial world, the media, the law, the arts, American foreign
policy. So the Jews are all-powerful, aren’t they?</i><br />
<i>Yet Jews are in
fact the most persecuted people on earth, who even now have to
sacrifice their children in Israel to defend themselves year in, year
out against genocidal fanatics bent on their extermination. So how can
this not be recognized?</i><br />
<em>And here’s where we peel down to the most
sickening layer of the onion. For the real reason for the burning
resentment against the Jews over their status as supreme victims is that
it’s thought the Holocaust enabled them to get away with it.</em><br />
<em>Get
away with what, exactly? Why, all the stuff that anti-Semites think
about the Jews, that they are rapacious and disloyal and grasping and
are out to control the world. In other words, such people think these
anti-Semitic libels are actually true; but the Jews’ status as ultimate
victims has silenced people who can no longer utter them. And that’s
resented as unfair.</em><br />
<em>It is this reaction by anti-Semites
to the Holocaust, no less, that has helped create our invidious victim
culture. People thought that if the Jews had got a free pass for their
misdeeds, then so too could any group that claimed to be
victims. The difference, though, is that, while victim groups thus claim
impunity for acts of irresponsibility, abuses of power, or other bad
behavior, the Jews are by contrast wholly innocent of the crimes that
anti-Semites so falsely lay at their door.</em><br />
<i>Thus, victim culture is innately anti-Jew. But victim culture lies at the very heart of progressive left-wing thinking.</i><br />
<i>Moreover,
support for Palestinianism is also innately anti-Jew. So-called
Palestinian identity is a fiction invented to exterminate the uniquely
historically and legally valid Jewish claim to the land of Israel.
Mahmoud Abbas, viewed by the Western left as a moderate entitled to a
state, has a doctorate in Holocaust denial, explicitly venerates the
wartime Palestinian Nazi-ally Haj Amin al-Husseini, and uses his media
outlets to transmit Nazi-style demonization of the Jews.</i><br />
<i>In the
week of Holocaust Memorial Day, PA TV misrepresented a photograph
of concentration-camp victims as Arabs and wrote that Jews burned Arabs
in Nazi ovens. Every single person who supports the Palestinian cause
connives at promoting this murderous anti-Jewish filth.</i><br />
<i>So why
should Labour Party members who support the Palestinian agenda of
Holocaust denial, attacks on Judaism, and unhinged conspiracy theories
about Jewish power now be so shocked that other Labour Party members are
coming out themselves with Holocaust denial, attacks on Judaism, and
unhinged conspiracy theories about Jewish power?</i><br />
<h2>
<i>The Left Can’t Admit its Anti-Semitism</i></h2>
<i>The
fact is that the new anti-Semitism is a seamless robe of Israel-hatred
and Jew-hatred. People deny this because they think of anti-Semitism as
only against Jews as people. They can’t recognize it when it’s against
the collective Jew in the State of Israel.</i><br />
<em>Those on the left also
believe that they embody virtue so they can’t possibly be anti-Semitic.
Only the right can be anti-Jew. This is historically and philosophically
illiterate. Both left and right have the same parent in the
counter-Enlightenment and German romanticism. This spawned in due course
both Communism and Fascism. Karl Marx wrote: “What is the worldly
religion of the Jew?\Huckstering. What is his worldly God?\Money.”</em><br />
<i>Left-wingers,
however, are constitutionally unable to accept that they can be racist
or anti-Semitic because such an admission would undermine their
self-image of unimpeachable moral purity and go right to the root of
their entire political and moral personality. So they shelter behind the
fiction that hating Israel is decent and moral while hating Jews is
beyond the pale. We can hear this self-serving solecism from some who
claim to have seen the light about Labour Party anti-Semitism, and who
say they now realize they were wrong to blame all Jews for the crimes of
Israel.</i><br />
<i>Anti-Israelism is inescapably anti-Jew. Yet
anti-Israelism is the default position in progressive circles. So even
if Jeremy Corbyn were deposed tomorrow, anti-Semitism on the British
left would not disappear. The symbiosis between hatred of Israel and
hatred of Jews is now part of the DNA of the progressive world.</i><br />
<h2>
<i>Islamization and Nationalism</i></h2>
<i>Because
those progressives believe that anti-Semitism is to be found only on
the nationalist right, the very same left-wingers who obsessively
anathematize Israel, support its Arab would-be destroyers, and are
struck dumb about Muslim anti-Semitism in Europe strike a pose of pious
concern about anti-Semitism among European nationalists. Yet although
some of those nationalists do have troubling anti-Semitic or fascist
overtones, Jews have much more to fear from those they are trying to
stop.</i><br />
<em>A German government study published in January found that
male migrants may be responsible for more than 90 percent of a recent
increase in violent crime. In Sweden, a leaked report last year revealed
that there were now 61 Islamic “no-go zones” where Islamist extremists
have taken over. Sweden’s National Police Commissioner, Dan Eliasson,
pleaded, “Help us, help us!”—warning that the police could no longer uphold the law.</em><br />
<i>Across
Europe, the entire political establishment has for years connived at or
turned a blind eye to the mass immigration of mainly Muslim migrants
and the steady march of Islamization—the evidence for which is
demonstrated not least by the attempt to criminalize as “Islamophobic”
any criticism of the migrants or concern about the resulting erosion of
Western culture.</i><br />
<i>As a result of this political and cultural
disenfranchisement, the people of Europe are now turning to parties
outside the political establishment that promise an end to uncontrolled
mass immigration. For this, such voters are dismissed as bigots and
xenophobes. The aggressive or anti-Semitic behavior by many migrants is
ignored or denied.</i><br />
<i>Instead, those who want to stop this influx are
themselves demonized as racists and anti-Semites. The president of the
European Jewish Congress, Moshe Kantor, says: “Right-wing populist
parties are resorting to both anti-Semitic and anti-immigrant discourse
to gather political support.”</i><br />
<em>Now, there’s no doubt that there is
an enduring strand of virulent, indigenous anti-Semitism in Eastern
Europe. Research suggests that almost one in five Hungarians openly
demands the emigration of the Jews. In Poland, the government is intent
upon denying its anti-Semitic past. A new law criminalizes anyone who
accuses Poland of having been complicit in the Holocaust. (As it
happens, I have written a novel, The Legacy, which has just
been published and which deals with this very issue—and which even
features a walk-on role for the Simon Wiesenthal Foundation.)</em><br />
<i>Those
who deny their anti-Semitism are doomed to repeat it. So it is in
Poland. Anti-Semitic outbursts in the Polish media and among politicians
have significantly increased since the law’s passage last February,
with wild claims of Jewish conspiracies and comparisons of Jews to
animals.</i><br />
<em>So traditional, old-style Jew-hatred is unfortunately
still very prevalent in countries with a terrible history of persecuting
the Jews. Some of the new ultra-nationalist parties coming to the fore
in Europe, such as the Austrian Freedom Party, Golden Dawn in Greece, or
Jobbik in Hungary, are openly anti-Semitic or have Nazi pasts. Others,
though, merely want to restore and defend national identity, democratic
national sovereignty, and Western cultural norms and practices against
creeping Islamization. Yet all parties committed to the defense
of Western cultural norms and national identity in Europe are being
equally damned as racist, anti-Semitic, and Islamophobic.</em><br />
<h2>
<i>British Jews</i></h2>
<em>In
Britain, the government’s failure to identify correctly and tackle
Islamist extremism is turning the Jewish community into collateral
damage. The refusal to acknowledge that the problem of Islamist
extremism is particular to Muslim culture—although many Muslims are
opposed to such extremism—has meant that the government strategy for
dealing with it involves imposing equal restrictions on all religious
practices it believes lie outside the liberal consensus, such as the
refusal to teach sexuality in ultra-orthodox Jewish schools.Throughout
Europe there are growing pressures to ban circumcision and ritual
slaughter. This liberal secular intolerance poses a real threat to
religious Jewish life.</em><br />
<i>British Jews themselves, however, are also
reluctant to call out Muslim extremism. Recently the chief rabbi, Efraim
Mirvis, broke cover to complain that Muslim leaders were silent in the
fight against rising anti-Semitism. “The threat to Judaism and Jews from
the world of Islam is one which can only be cured from within the world
of Islam,” he said. Quite right. But Jewish leaders themselves urged
the British government under Prime Minister David Cameron (to his
astonishment and irritation) to admit many more Muslim migrants; and
they appear more anxious to make common cause against Islamophobia and
xenophobia than to bring the full extent and nature of Muslim
anti-Semitism into the open.</i><br />
<i>More dangerous still, Jews on the
left who promote multiculturalism and campaign loudly against
Islamophobia are themselves helping to stoke anti-Semitism. People who
are angry and resentful at the way mass immigration is destroying their
national identity bitterly resent being told by Diaspora Jews who have
their own potential refuge in Israel that it’s racist to oppose
multiculturalism. Not only is it dangerous for Jews to oppose Europeans’
pursuit of their own national identity. It’s morally wrong. We Jews
have ours. Why can’t they have theirs?</i><br />
<i>In Britain, most Jews voted
against Brexit. They are frightened by assertions of national identity.
They think it leads to nationalism, and that means anti-Semitism. They
think Europe protects against anti-Semitism and that Brexit is motivated
by nationalism. Haven’t they noticed that the rise of the
ethno-nationalist groups in Europe that frighten them so much has taken
place under rule by, and precisely because of, the EU?</i><br />
<i>Jews are
protected only when a culture feels confident and strong. Which is why,
in fact, Brexit offers a sliver of hope.The revival of British national
identity may, over time, see off group rights and identity politics.
Greater cultural and national confidence should mean more tolerance of
Jews, not less.</i><br />
<h2>
<i>The Lost Soul of Europe</i></h2>
<i>Why is
anti-Semitism on the rise in the West? Broadly because the West is in
trouble. And a society in trouble always turns on the Jews. So much
general hatred and irrationality now course through the West.
Anti-Semitism, though, is not just a prejudice or a species of bigotry
or hatred. It’s much more than that. It represents a kind of moral and
spiritual death.</i><br />
<i>Europe lost its soul in the Shoah: the soul that
was created by Jewish biblical precepts. Turning against itself, Europe
has turned on the Jews.</i><br />
<i>Without its Christian base, the West is
nothing. But Christianity in Britain and Europe lost its way a long time
ago. Losing their faith, many Christian churches turned instead to
social and political activism, liberation theology, and the radical
Marxist analysis of the World Council of Churches. Those progressive
churches have denied their Jewish parent. Embracing instead their
Islamist assassin in the misguided hope of saving their flock, they are
in the forefront of the charge against Israel. In the process, they are
destroying themselves. But a society without a religious core rests on
sand.</i><br />
<i>Many Jews, especially those on the left, see no problem with
mass Muslim immigration except for Islamophobia. Such Jews are either
indifferent to Israel or they believe many of the lies told about it.
Indeed, tragically, many of the leaders of the new anti-Semitism are
themselves Jews.</i><br />
<i>For all these members of the tribe, the idea that
it may be time for the Jews to leave Britain is no more than paranoid
hysteria. For other British Jews, though, the current situation is
deeply, profoundly upsetting and lowering. The anti-Semitism is bad
enough. But it’s not just the anti-Semitism that’s so devastating. It’s
the reaction to those who call it out for what it is.</i><br />
<i>The same
people who claim to see anti-Semitism in European populism or the
political base of Donald Trump regularly accuse Jews of claiming
anti-Semitism just to “sanitize the crimes of Israel” or “bring down
Jeremy Corbyn.”</i><br />
<i>This reaction is worse, far worse, than the
anti-Semitism itself. It’s worse even than indifference. For it imputes
to the Jews malicious intent in claiming that Jewish people are being
maliciously targeted. It says they are lying. It blames the Jews for
their own victimization.</i><br />
<i>This reaction is the inescapable evidence
that the Jews are being abandoned. Those of us who have loved Britain
for its gentleness, its tolerance, its decency, its stoicism, its
reasonableness, and the dampness of both its weather and national
temperament feel as if we have been orphaned. But maybe we were living
all along in a fool’s paradise.</i><br />
<i>Some people think Europe is over,
that the demographics are against it and that it will become a
majority-Muslim culture in a few decades. My guess is that Europe won’t
go down without a fight. If that happens, the Jews are likely to get it
in the neck from all sides. Whichever way it goes, it’s not a pleasant
prospect.</i><br />
<i>So is it time to leave? It’s very personal, and I
wouldn’t presume to advise anyone what to do. I can only speak for
myself and say that for some years now, I’ve been spending a great deal
of my time in Israel. Because even with 150,000 Hezbollah rockets
pointing at us from Lebanon, even with Hamas trying every day to murder
us, and even with Iran working toward its genocide bomb to wipe us out,
Israel is where I feel so much safer and the air is so much sweeter, and
it’s where Jews are not on their knees and where no one will ever make
me feel I am not entitled to live and don’t properly belong.</i><br />
<i>Israel
is where we have astonishingly renewed ourselves as a nation out of the
ashes of the Shoah. Israel is where all those who want us gone meet
their nemesis in the political realization of the eternal people. Israel
is the ultimate, and ultimately the only, definitive and triumphant
repudiation of anti-Semitism and the true vindication of the millions of
us who perished in the unspeakable events that we memorialize on
Holocaust Memorial Day.</i></div>
</div>
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Antigonoshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01022875780607194845noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6996660.post-28087075693515912172015-04-02T12:22:00.002+03:002015-04-02T12:22:22.604+03:00Shut Up and Deal <table width="160" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"><tr> <td valign="bottom" align="CENTER" >
<div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px"><a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoon/display.cfm/140630"><img border = "0" width="150" height="106" src="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoons/VarveG/2015/VarveG20150329_thm.jpg" alt = "Cartoon by Gary Varvel Cartoonist Gary Varvel: Obama and World leaders playing poker" ></a><br>(<a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoon/display.cfm/140630" style="color:#CC6731 ">click here to view</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top"><div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px"><strong>Gary Varvel<br>Indianapolis Star<br></strong>Mar 29, 2015<br> </div><div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:10px"><a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com" style="color:#CC6731">EditorialCartoonists.com</a></div></td></tr>
</table>
Antigonoshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01022875780607194845noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6996660.post-3999466123372661182015-04-02T12:20:00.002+03:002015-04-02T12:20:26.615+03:00The Real Negotiation <table width="160" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"><tr> <td valign="bottom" align="CENTER" >
<div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px"><a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoon/display.cfm/140636"><img border = "0" width="150" height="96" src="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoons/GorreB/2015/GorreB20150330_thm.jpg" alt = "Cartoon by Bob Gorrell Untitled" ></a><br>(<a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoon/display.cfm/140636" style="color:#CC6731 ">click here to view</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top"><div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px"><strong>Bob Gorrell<br>Creators Syndicate Inc.<br></strong>Mar 30, 2015<br> </div><div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:10px"><a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com" style="color:#CC6731">EditorialCartoonists.com</a></div></td></tr>
</table>
Antigonoshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01022875780607194845noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6996660.post-45012205175043152372015-04-02T12:17:00.000+03:002015-04-02T12:17:02.448+03:00Who's Gone AWOL? <table width="160" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"><tr> <td valign="bottom" align="CENTER" >
<div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px"><a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoon/display.cfm/140647"><img border = "0" width="150" height="106" src="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoons/BeeleN/2015/BeeleN20150331_thm.jpg" alt = "Cartoon by Nate Beeler " ></a><br>(<a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoon/display.cfm/140647" style="color:#CC6731 ">click here to view</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top"><div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px"><strong>Nate Beeler<br>The Columbus Dispatch<br></strong>Mar 31, 2015<br> </div><div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:10px"><a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com" style="color:#CC6731">EditorialCartoonists.com</a></div></td></tr>
</table>
Antigonoshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01022875780607194845noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6996660.post-4332907409422691932014-08-24T11:41:00.001+03:002014-08-24T11:41:12.653+03:00No CommentAntigonoshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01022875780607194845noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6996660.post-33413388938845650272014-07-23T17:58:00.003+03:002014-07-23T17:58:33.765+03:00Watch This SpaceI really will write about the current situation, although you could probably go back to the earliest posts of this blog from 2006 and note that the more things change the more they stay the same, but I've been very busy with my new, and colicky, grandson. Feeding him tends to take at least 2 of the three hours before we have to begin all over again, and my daughter is just a tad tired these days.<br />
<br />
I promise I will soon bring the blog up to date!Antigonoshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01022875780607194845noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6996660.post-73900260426054525962014-07-23T17:47:00.002+03:002014-07-23T17:47:55.867+03:00A Page of "Talmud" -- Hilchot Xmas<i>This has been sitting in my files ever since 2002. I post it, completely at the wrong time of year, because a good laugh never hurt anyone. [Explaining all the allusions would take forever, so I expect non-Jewish readers to be somewhat baffled in places. However, the Jews reading this ought to have no problem. If you do, you need to enroll in a Jewish studies program --Antigonos]</i><br />
<br />
Have you ever wondered what Xmas would be like if it were a Jewish Holiday?....
Please note: We hope that our readers understand that as a religious holiday, Christmas is totally incompatible with Judaism, and the very thought of it being a Jewish holiday is ludicrous. Therefore, we have avoided all references to the religious aspects of the holiday, and tried to focus only on those aspects which have pervaded American culture. Our intention has been to provide a good-natured, humorous parody, to use those cultural aspects of Christmas to illustrate some of the methodology and details of Jewish law. It is a very fine line we are treading, but we hope that we have insulted neither the Torah, nor our Christian friends.<br />
ã1998 Akiva and Ilene Miller.
Permission is granted to copy and recirculate, but only for free, and only if we get the credit (or blame!)<br />
<br />
<b> LAWS OF XMAS</b>
(version 2.1)<br />
Letter of Approbation from the Kringler Rav {I omit a long letter in Hebrew -- Antigonos]<br />
<br />
<b> 1. PREPARING FOR XMAS</b><br />
<b> </b>1. PREPARATIONS FOR XMAS MUST NOT BEGIN1 BEFORE2 THANKSGIVING.3 THIS APPLIES TO PREPARATIONS WHICH AFFECT THE HOLIDAY MOOD, 4 BUT NOT THOSE WHICH ARE DONE IN PRIVATE. 5<br />
1 This contrasts sharply with Shabbos, for the mitzva of honoring Shabbos applies all week long. For example, if one finds a particularly good food during the week, one should save it for Shabbos even though it is now only Sunday and Shabbos is a week away. However, Xmas preparations may not begin too far in advance, in order to fulfill the dictum, "It's beginning to look a lot like Xmas."<br />
2This is because of the principle that two festive occasions should not be mixed into each other. Note the decree of the great R.H. Macy, who established that Santa Claus may not appear in the Thanksgiving Day parade until after all the other floats have passed.<br />
3 There are some who begin preparing for Xmas as early as Halloween. This is wrong, and they will be called upon to account for their evil ways.<br />
4 Such as setting up the Xmas tree (some say even buying one,) or playing holiday music on the Muzak.<br />
5 Such as buying gifts or buying the Xmas dinner turkey. Cooking the turkey may not be done before Thanksgiving because it will appear to be a Thanksgiving turkey.<br />
2. SOME HOLD THAT THE TREE SHOULD BE DECORATED IMMEDIATELY AFTER THANKSGIVING,6 BUT OTHERS PREFER TO DECORATE IT AS CLOSE TO XMAS AS POSSIBLE.7<br />
6 For the mitzva of "adding to the yom tov" by beginning the Xmas season early.<br />
7 As it is said, "Do not put off for tomorrow, that which can be put off for the day after tomorrow."<br />
<br />
<b> 2. THE TREE</b>
1. ANY SPECIES OF TREE IS KOSHER FOR USE AS A XMAS TREE, PROVIDED THAT IT HAS NEEDLES AND NOT LEAVES. IN OUR LANDS IT IS CUSTOMARY TO USE A FIR TREE.8 IT SHOULD BE REASONABLY FRESH, BUT NOT TOO FRESH, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PRINCIPLE "A XMAS TREE WITH NO FALLEN NEEDLES IS LIKE A SUKKAH WITH NO BUZZING BEES."
8 If the lady of the house already has a fur, then any evergreen may be used.
2. THE TREE SHOULD BE CHOPPED DOWN SPECIFICALLY FOR USE AS A XMAS TREE; IF IT HAD BEEN CUT FOR LUMBER IT IS INVALID. IF THE TREE WAS CUT FOR GENERAL DECORATIVE PURPOSES, BUT NOT SPECIFICALLY AS A XMAS TREE, SOME AUTHORITIES ALLOW IT WHILE OTHERS ARE STRICT. A STOLEN TREE IS NOT VALID FOR THE MITZVAH.9 FORTUNATE IS ONE WHO IS ABLE TO CHOP HIS OWN TREE HIMSELF.10
9 One who cuts his own tree must make sure that he has permission from the landowner to do so. Ideally, cut only from one's own backyard. A tree taken from a reshus harabim, such as the county park (which is actually a carmelis, not a reshus harabim,) is considered as stolen and invalid.
10 One who is unable to cut his own tree should make sure to purchase it from a reputable dealer, or one who is certified by a national kashrus organization.<br />
<br />
3. DURING THE SHMITTA YEAR, A JEW MAY NOT CUT THE TREE DOWN, BUT IT SHOULD BE DONE BY A GENTILE. HOWEVER, SINCE THE TREE IS INEDIBLE, THE PROBLEMS OF "KEDUSHAS SHVIIS" WHICH APPLY TO THE ESROG DO NOT APPLY TO THE XMAS TREE.
4. THE TREE MUST BE BRIGHT GREEN. BRIGHT RED, or a mixture of green and red, IS ALSO ACCEPTABLE FOR A XMAS TREE,11 BUT BROWN IS NOT. THERE MAY BE ONE BROWN SPOT NEAR THE BOTTOM OF THE TREE,12 BUT IN THE TOP HALF OF THE TREE, EVEN ONE BROWN SPOT WILL INVALIDATE THE TREE. A TRULY PIOUS PERSON WILL MAKE SURE TO BRING ALONG A XMAS TREE EXPERT WHEN HE GOES TO LOOK FOR HIS TREE.13
11 Because such trees do not grow red naturally, many Sefaradim adorn the tree with red poinsettia flowers. Ashkenazim prefer poinsettas.
12 Or even two, provided they are on opposite sides so they cannot be both seen at the same time.
13 But it is more macho to pretend to be an expert and pick the tree out himself.
5. THE REQUIRED HEIGHT OF THE TREE IS SUBJECT TO MANY RULES. AN INDOOR TREE MUST BE TALL ENOUGH SO THAT IT REACHES WITHIN 3 HANDBREADTHS OF THE CEILING.14 AN OUTDOOR TREE MUST BE AT LEAST 20 CUBITS TALL.
14 Where local fire codes prohibit the use of such large trees, a smaller tree - even a bonsai - may be used, provided it has toy people around it who will make it appear tall.<br />
<br />
6. THE LAW IS "ETZ ISH U'BEITO" - "ONE TREE FOR A MAN AND HIS HOME". THIS TEACHES THAT INDIVIDUALS MUST HAVE A XMAS TREE AT THEIR HOME, AND THAT THE MAIN FUNCTION OF THE TREE IS FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE FAMILY, but public places are exempt. IF ONE WISHES TO PLACE HIS PERSONAL TREE IN A PUBLIC LOCATION HE MAY DO SO, BUT HE WILL NOT HAVE FULFILLED HIS OBLIGATION UNLESS IT IS TRULY SEEN BY THE PUBLIC. IN THIS CASE, "SEEN BY THE PUBLIC" MEANS THAT THE TREE IS LARGE ENOUGH THAT IT IS SHOWN ON THE LOCAL TV NEWS REPORTS.15<br />
15 This is the origin of the custom of the great tree in Rockefeller Center, where a shaliach from Lubavitch lights the tree just before sunset on Erev Xmas, and is then returned to Crown Heights by an NYPD helicopter in time for the dinner meal.<br />
<br />
7. IN RECENT YEARS, THERE HAS BEEN A GREAT CONTROVERSY OVER THE USE OF MANUFACTURED TREES. IN THEORY, SOME HOLD THEY ARE INVALID,16 WHILE OTHER AUTHORITIES HOLD THEY ARE VALID.17 IN PRACTICE, HOWEVER, EVEN THE LENIENT OPINIONS HOLD THAT ARTIFICIAL TREES ARE TOO TACKY, AND THUS VIOLATE THE PRINCIPLE OF "HADAR". But if one has already met his obligation by displaying at least one kosher Xmas tree, he may have additional trees of any kind, natural or not.18
16 Based on the verse "Etz chayim hee" ("A tree is alive"), teaching that even if it looks like a tree, it still cannot be a tree unless it was alive at some point.
17 Based on the verse "Etz chayim hee" ("It is a tree of life"), teaching that some trees have life, and others do not necessarily have life.
18 Similarly, manufactured trees are acceptable in malls, offices, and other exempt public places.<br />
<br />
8. ORIGINALLY, THE LAW WAS THAT THE TREE MUST BE DISPLAYED SO THAT IT WOULD BE VISIBLE TO PASSERS-BY OUTSIDE THE HOME. OVER THE CENTURIES, AS PERSECUTIONS INCREASED, THE PEOPLE INSIDE THE HOME BECAME THE MAIN AUDIENCE. EVEN SO, IT SHOULD BE DISPLAYED IN A PROMINENT AREA OF THE HOUSE, TO SHOW RESPECT FOR THIS MITZVAH. WHEN POSSIBLE, IT SHOULD PREFERABLY BE BY A WINDOW WHERE IT COULD BE VIEWED FROM THE STREET, TO CONTINUE THE ORIGINAL PRACTICE.
3. DECORATING THE TREE
1. AS WITH ALL MITZVOS, THE TREE SHOULD BE TASTEFULLY19 DECORATED. POPCORN TASTES EXCELLENT, AND SOME STRING POPCORN TOGETHER (WITH NEEDLE AND THREAD)20 TO MAKE LONG CHAINS WHICH ARE WRAPPED AROUND THE TREE.
19 In order to keep children actively interested and participating in all the goings-on, "tasteful" is defined by the youngest person in the household. This generally results in displaying all sorts of holiday projects in school, no matter how tacky or amateurishly done, giving great prominence to "artwork" which is normally allowed nowhere but the refrigerator door.
20 To remind us of the verse, "We're all connected." (Nynex)<br />
<br />
2. THE MAIN DECORATION FOR THE TREE IS STRINGS21 OF COLORED22 LIGHTS. The circuitry of the lights is arranged with parallel23 wires, not in serial. A certified24 electrician should inspect each set of lights.
21 The numerical value of the word "orot" (lights) is 613, similar to the value of the word "tzitzit".
22 The lights may be of 5 colors (corresponding to the knots in each tzitzit) or of 8 colors (corresponding to the 8 strings in each tzitzit). Where these combinations are unavailable, all the lights must be white. (Some use all white lights, with each eighth light being blue.)
23 Just as the eight strings of the tzitzis are tied in two parallel groups of four strings to help keep them kosher in the event a string breaks, similarly, arranging the lights in parallel will keep the other lights lit even if one light goes out.
24 By mutual consent, certification of Xmas lights is handled not by the OU but by the UL.<br />
<br />
3. ADDITIONAL LIGHTS ARE SET UP AROUND THE OUTSIDE OF THE HOME,25 EACH ACCORDING TO HIS OWN ABILITY. THE MORE LIGHTS and other decorations26 ONE SETS UP, THE MORE PRAISEWORTHY HE IS.
25 The minimum which one should strive for is the outline of one window which faces the street, and this is sufficient for apartment dwellers.
26 Those who have a front yard or lawn put all sorts of decorations up, whether lit by lights or not. Some say that if a snowman was built before Xmas, and by New Year's it still has not melted, it is a sign of blessing for the home for the coming year.<br />
<br />
4. THE LIGHTS MUST STAY LIT27 UNTIL28 MOST PEOPLE CAN BE PRESUMED TO BE IN BED29 OR ASLEEP.
27 One may use a timer to turn the lights off each night automatically, but not on Shabbos. Because of the public nature of the lights, they must stay lit lest anyone think that they were turned off manually, which would be a violation of the holy Shabbos.
28 11:35 pm Eastern, 10:35 Central/Mountain time.
29 Watching Leno or Letterman.<br />
<br />
5. TREE DECORATIONS ARE CONSIDERED "MUKTZA L'MITZVASA", "SET ASIDE FOR ITS MITZVAH", AND MAY NOT BE USED FOR ANY PERSONAL USE UNTIL AFTER XMAS IS OVER.30 FOR EXAMPLE, EDIBLE DECORATIONS MAY NOT BE EATEN UNTIL AFTER XMAS. SIMILARLY, SINCE THEY MAY NOT BE USED FOR PERSONAL USE, ANY DECORATIONS WHICH FALL FROM THE TREE ON SHABBOS OR ON YOM TOV MAY NOT BE REPLACED31 UNTIL AFTER SHABBOS OR YOM TOV.
30 See Siman 9 below for opinons regarding when Xmas actually ends.
31 Or even handled.<br />
<br />
6. IF THE LIGHTS WERE NOT32 PUT AWAY AFTER XMAS, THEN IN THE FOLLOWING YEAR EACH33 BULB MUST BE REMOVED34 FROM THE WIRING AND REATTACHED.
32 But if they were put away properly, then the act of restringing them the following year suffices for the mitzva. It is only where they stayed up all year that the lights must be renewed by removing and reattaching them.
33 If is enough if this is done for the majority of bulbs.
34 The bulb does not need to be totally removed, but it is adequate if the bulb is so loose that the electricity will not flow to it to light it.<br />
<br />
<b> 4. GIFTS</b>
1. ONE IS OBLIGATED TO BUY PRESENTS, REGARDLESS OF HIS INCOME LEVEL, FOR EVERY PERSON THAT HE HAS EVER SPOKEN TO IN HIS ENTIRE LIFE and their immediate family members. ONE MAY GO INTO SERIOUS DEBT IN ORDER TO CARRY OUT THIS MITZVAH. PRESENTS MAY BE EXCHANGED AT ANY CONVENIENT TIME DURING DECEMBER UP UNTIL THE 25TH.
2. REGARDING A CHILD WHOSE BIRTHDAY OCCURS ON OR AROUND XMAS, SOME SAY TO GIVE HIM A DOUBLE PORTION OF GIFTS,35 AND OTHERS SAY TO GIVE HIM A SINGLE PORTION.36 SOME RESOLVE THIS BY GETTING HIM A NORMAL NUMBER OF GIFTS, BUT THEY WOULD BE DOUBLE IN SIZE OR VALUE.37
35 Which may cause others to feel cheated.
36 Which will surely cause him to feel cheated.
37 Another idea has been to celebrate "Xmas in August". See Rabbi Edward's opinion below, in section 9:2.<br />
<br />
<b> 5. THE OFFICE PARTY</b>
1. "WHEN DECEMBER ARRIVES, OFFICE PRODUCTIVITY DECREASES."38 BEGINNING AT 9:00 AM ON THE MONDAY PRIOR TO XMAS, ALL REAL OFFICE WORK STOPS.39 IN ORDER TO MAINTAIN THE ILLUSION OF DOING REAL WORK, EMPLOYEES BUSY THEMSELVES WITH TASKS SUCH AS THE COMPANY NEWSLETTER, OR PLANNING THE OFFICE "HOLIDAY PARTY".
38 As it is said, "It's a slow time of year."
39 When that Monday is Erev Xmas itself, this work stoppage is moved up to the preceding Monday.<br />
<br />
2. IT IS A REQUIREMENT THAT ALL COMPANIES CONDUCT AN ANNUAL "HOLIDAY PARTY" EACH YEAR. THIS HAD BEEN CALLED A "XMAS PARTY" UNTIL 1972, WHEN THE SUPREME COURT RULED IT TO BE A DISCRIMINATORY NAME. THE TERM "HOLIDAY PARTY" WAS ENACTED SO THAT NATIVE AMERICANS, ASIANS, AND MUSLIMS40 WILL ALL FEEL EQUALLY UN-AMERICAN.
40 When Ramadan is not in December.
3. THE "HOLIDAY PARTY", IN ORDER TO BE DONE PROPERLY, REQUIRES A GREAT DEAL OF RITUAL DRINKING AND DEBAUCHERY. "AD'LOYADA" - ONE MUST DRINK AND CONTINUE DRINKING UP TO41 THE POINT HE CANNOT TELL THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HIS FAT DUMPY WIFE AND HIS GORGEOUS 22 YEAR-OLD BLOND SECRETARY.42
41 In this case, "up to" means "ad v'lo ad b'clal" - "up to but NOT including" the point when he cannot tell the difference. Once one has reached this point he is excused from further drinking. See next note for more details.
42 The example above presumes that he is a male, and his secretary is a female. However, if his secretary is male, and he has reached the point where he cannot tell the difference between his fat dumpy wife and his handsome 22 year-old blond male secretary, then he is forbidden to drink any more alcohol until Purim.<br />
<br />
4. ALL BANKS AND OFFICES MUST CLOSE AT NOON43 ON THE 24TH OF DECEMBER SO THAT EVERYONE MAY BE ABLE TO GET HOME IN TIME TO TAKE CARE OF THE LAST MINUTE PREPARATIONS.
43 Retail establishments remain open until 4 PM on Erev Xmas, and restaurants a bit later. There is a popular saying that "Denny's never closes," leading many people to ask, "So why are there locks on the doors?" The answer is that until recently, Denny's restaurants had been non Xmas-observant, and in fact did not have locks on the doors. Locks were installed only a few years ago when Denny's became Xmas-observant and began closing for the holiday.<br />
<br />
<b> 6. THE FESTIVE MEAL</b>
1. IN THE EVENING, AFTER THREE STARS APPEAR IN THE SKY, THE FAMILY GATHERS TOGETHER FOR THE EREV XMAS MEAL. THERE ARE VARIOUS OPINIONS AS TO WHAT IS TO BE EATEN AT THIS MEAL. ONLY FISH IS TO BE EATEN AT THE EREV XMAS MEAL.44 In our lands, the custom is to eat 12 fishes45 at this meal corresponding to the 12 days of Xmas.
44 When Erev Xmas is on Friday, and the dinner coincides with the first Shabbos meal, only gefilte fish may be used.
45 Even on Shabbos, one can easily reach 12 different kinds of gefilte fish: How can we show that four different fishes can make twelve different dishes? Because we ate four different fishes in Egypt, (whitefish, pike, carp, and whitefish-pike,) but we are now able to buy them three different ways. We can buy them ready-to-eat in jars, frozen in loaves, or ground raw at the fish store. Now, it follows that if there were four different species made three different ways, then there are 12 different gefilte fishes. How can we show that each of the twelve fishes is actually eight dishes? Because they can be made with or without salt, with or without sugar, and with or without matzo meal, and there are eight combinations of those three options. Thus, if there are twelve fishes that can be prepared eight ways, then there are a total of 96 dishes! How can we show that each of the twelve fishes is actually sixteen dishes? Because each of the eight recipes can be made either cooked or baked. Thus, if there are twelve fishes that can be prepared sixteen ways, then there are a total of 192 dishes!<br />
<br />
2. ONCE THE MEAL IS COMPLETE, THE FAMILY GATHERS IN THE ROOM WITH THE TREE WHERE THEY SING ZEMIROS AND DRINK EGGNOG.46 AT MIDNIGHT THE FAMILY HEADS TO SHUL FOR TIKKUN CHATZOS. Some say that Tikkun Chatzos can be said as early as 8:00 PM,47 but it is good to be stringent on oneself.
46 Eggnog being a milchig drink, some hold that this is the real reason for eating fish instead of meat.
47 So that the children will be awake.<br />
<br />
<b> 7. SANTA CLAUS</b>
1. FOR MANY YEARS, THE EXISTENCE OF SANTA CLAUS WAS A SUBJECT OF INTENSE DISPUTE IN THE ADULT COMMUNITY. IN 1897, A TEAM OF INVESTIGATIVE REPORTERS WAS COMMISSIONED BY ONE VIRGINIA O'HANLON TO RESOLVE THE QUESTION. THEIR FINDINGS CONCLUDED "YES, VIRGINIA, THERE IS A SANTA CLAUS."48 THIS WAS REAFFIRMED SEVERAL DECADES LATER IN A COURT CASE BROUGHT IN NEW YORK COUNTY SUPREME COURT.49
48 New York Sun, September 21, 1897. (not in December as one might think)
49 Testimony from the United States Post Office proved to be crucial in deciding this case, as documented in Miracle on 34th Street, 1947.<br />
<br />
2. IT IS ABSOLUTELY FORBIDDEN TO LIGHT ANY KIND OF FIRE IN THE FIREPLACE ON THIS EVENING.50 THOSE WHO WANT TO ROAST CHESTNUTS ON AN OPEN FIRE SHOULD USE A BARBECUE.
50 DUH! (But see also below, note 39)
3. TO DEMONSTRATE OUR FAITH51 IN SANTA, EACH YEAR WE LEAVE HIM A PLATE OF DONUTS OR COOKIES ON A TABLE NEAR THE TREE, WITH A GLASS OF MILK TO DRINK. SOON AFTER THIS PRACTICE BEGAN, CHILDREN BEGAN TO QUESTION WHY THE MILK WAS STILL ON THE TABLE THE FOLLOWING MORNING, SO THEIR PARENTS ADOPTED THE CUSTOM OF DRINKING THE MILK AFTER THE CHILDREN WENT TO BED. HOWEVER, JUST THREE YEARS AGO,52 WHILE DELIVERING HIS GIFTS, SANTA ACCIDENTALLY REVEALED TO A YOUNG GIRL THAT HE SUFFERED FROM LACTOSE INTOLERANCE, AND THAT THIS IS WHY THE MILK HAD BEEN LEFT UNDRUNK ALL THOSE YEARS. THE FOLLOWING YEAR, SHE LEFT HIM A GLASS OF PAREVE SOYBEAN "MILK", AND THIS PRACTICE HAS SPREAD FAR AND WIDE SINCE THEN. (IN COMMUNITIES WHICH ACCEPT THE USE OF GOVERNMENT SUPERVISED MILK IN LIEU OF RABBINIC CHOLOV YISROEL, LACTAID™ MILK IS USED INSTEAD.)
51 "I believe with complete faith that he knows if you've been bad or good, so be good for goodness sake." Ani Maamin #11, daily siddur.
52 The Santa Clause, by Tim Allen, produced by Walter Disney, 1994. This film also showed Santa's new fire-resistant suit which was developed just that year. Nevertheless, the principle is that a protective measure is not abandoned even if the reason no longer exists, and so the ban on lighting fireplace fires remains in full force.<br />
<br />
<b> 8. OTHER CUSTOMS </b><br />
1. ONE IS TO RISE EARLY ON THE MORNING OF THE 25TH IN ORDER TO OPEN THE PRESENTS. THERE IS A RITUAL MEAL WHICH MUST BE COMPLETED BEFORE SUNSET.
2. MEAT AND WINE MUST BE SERVED AT THIS MEAL. LOTS ARE DRAWN TO CHOOSE A DESIGNATED DRIVER WHO MAY NOT HAVE ANY WINE.
3. THE MEAT MAY ONLY BE ROASTED. ONE MAY NOT EAT ANY BOILED OR BROILED MEAT AT THIS MEAL.
4. AFTER THE MEAL, MANY HAVE THE CUSTOM TO RETIRE TO THE FAMILY ROOM TO WATCH SPORTS ON T.V.
5. KIDDUSH IS NOT RECITED ON XMAS, BUT HOLLY IS REQUIRED.
9. HAVDALA
1. THERE ARE MANY OPINIONS REGARDING WHEN THE XMAS SEASON IS OVER.53 SOME HOLD THAT XMAS IS OVER WHEN THE LAST ITEM IN THE AFTER-XMAS SALE HAS BEEN SOLD. OTHERS ARE STRICT AND HOLD THAT XMAS IS OVER IMMEDIATELY AT THE CONCLUSION OF THE FOOTBALL GAME. The last opinion is the main one.
53<br />
<br />
Many are confused by the term "twelve days of Xmas", implying that the Xmas continues until and including January 5. Today, this view is accepted only by the Eastern Orthodox, who hold that December 26 through January 5 constitute Chol Hamoed Xmas. This view is opposed by both the Modern Orthodox and the Ultra Orthodox (and even the Non Orthodox) who hold that Xmas is only one day long, and any context which seems otherwise actually refers to the Xmas season.<br />
<br />
2. WALLED CITES CONTINUE XMAS UNTIL THE END OF THE WINNING TEAM'S TICKER-TAPE PARADE. A RECENT AUTHORITY, RABBI EDWARD, CELEBRATED XMAS IN AUGUST. For this he became known as "Crazy Eddie".<br />
<br />
<b> HAGADA FOR XMAS</b><br />
This is the fruitcake of our affliction, which our ancestors baked 400 years ago.
All who are in need, come and celebrate Xmas with us.
All who are hungry, come and partake of this 400-year-old fruitcake, as it is written, "Let them eat cake!"
This year we watch football in the living room, next year may the Super Bowl come to our city!
Some have the custom to place the gift-wrapped presents under the tree so that they will pique the curiosity of the children so that they will ask the Four essential questions:
How come I have presents and Santa Claus didn't come yet?
Why do we drive on the parkway and park in the driveway?
How much is that gorilla in the window?
Why did the chicken cross the road?
We were slaves to our employers, working seven days a week with no benefits, and then the Unions were organized, and decreed a five-day workweek and many holidays in the end of the year. Now if the Unions had not gotten their act together, then we, and our sons, and even our grandsons, would still have to work on Labor Day, Thanksgiving, Xmas, and New Years. But our daughters and granddaughters still await their salvation.<br />
<br />
There are four types of children who ask questions on Xmas: the wise one, the bad one, the simple one, and the one who does not know to ask.
- What does the wise one ask? I don't know; I couldn't understand him either. Him you must send to a school for gifted children.
- What does the bad one ask? He says, "What is this holiday to you?" Because he excludes himself from the community, you must exclude him from your table, and he will go back to his employer and get paid double-time and a half for working on Xmas day.
- What does the simple one ask? He simply asks, "What is this?" You will say to him, "This is dinner."
- As for the one who does not know to ask, you must go to his room, wake him up and say, "Next year, come to dinner on time!"<br />
<br />
If we would have a beautiful tree, but not have stockings hanging from the fireplace, it would have been enough.
If we would have stockings hanging from the fireplace, but not get today off from work, it would have been enough.
If we would get today off from work, and not get off on Erev Xmas as well, it would have been enough.
If we would get off on Erev Xmas as well, but not get presents, it would have been enough.
If we would get presents, but not a delicious dinner, it would have been enough.
If we would have a delicious dinner and no dessert, it would have been enough.
If we would have dessert, but not watch the football game, it would have been enough.
If we would watch the football game, but not see our team win, it would have been enough.
If we would see our team win, and have a hangover the next morning, it would have been enough.
(Pick up the eggnog and say:) But we do have a beautiful tree, and we have stockings hanging from the fireplace, and we got today off from work, and we got off on Erev Xmas as well, and we got presents, a delicious dinner, and dessert, and we watched the football game, and saw our team win, and so we will now toast our team, and pray that we do not get a hangover tomorrow morning: "Yay team!"
Next year is Purim!<br />
<br />
<b>ZEMIROS</b>
Who knows one?
I know one!
One is a partridge in a pear tree.
Who knows two?
I know two!
Two are the turtledoves, and
One is a partridge in a pear tree.
Who knows three?
I know three!
Three are the French hens!
Two are the turtledoves, and
One is a partridge in a pear tree. ... ...
Who knows four? I know four! Four are the calling birds! ...
Who knows five? I know five! Five are the gold rings! ...
Who knows six? I know six! Six are the geese a-laying! ...
Who knows seven? I know seven! Seven are the swans a-swimming! ...
Who knows eight? I know eight! Eight are the maids a-milking! ...
Who knows nine? I know nine! Nine are the drummers drumming! ...
Who knows ten? I know ten! Ten are the pipers piping! ...
Who knows eleven! I know eleven! Eleven are the ladies dancing! ...
Who knows twelve?
I know twelve!
Twelve are the lords a-leaping!
Eleven are the ladies dancing
Ten are the pipers piping
Nine are the drummers drumming
Eight are the maids a-milking
Seven are the swans a-swimming
Six are the geese a-laying
Five are the gold rings
Four are the calling birds
Three are the French hens
Two are the turtle doves and
One is a partridge in a pear tree.
-------------------<br />
<br />
One little reindeer, one little reindeer,
My father bought for two zuzim.
One little reindeer, one little reindeer.
Then came a cat and ate the reindeer
My father bought for two zuzim.
One little reindeer, one little reindeer.
Then came a dog and bit the cat,
That ate the reindeer,
My father bought for two zuzim.
One little reindeer, one little reindeer.
Then came a stick and beat the dog,
That bit the cat that ate the reindeer
My father bought for two zuzim.
One little reindeer, one little reindeer.
Then came a fire and burned the stick, ...
Then came the water and quenched the fire, ...
Then came an ox and drank the water, ...
Then came a shochet and slaughtered the ox, ...
Then came the angel of death and killed the shochet, ...
Then He came and slew the angel of death,
That killed the shochet that slaughtered the ox
That drank the water that quenched the fire
That burned the stick that beat the dog
That bit the cat that ate the reindeer
My father bought for two zuzim.
One little reindeer, one little reindeer.<br />
<br />
<b>APPENDIX</b>
The authors are proud to have been students of Yeshivat Ohr Somayach (Akiva in 1976-80) and Neve Yerushalayim (Ilene in 1979-80) in Jerusalem, Israel. Akiva has written and published some serious Torah on the Internet over the past few years, but it has not gotten the wide and speedy distribution enjoyed by "The Laws of Xmas." (The reason for this is simple: The Guinness Book of World Records used to list "lashon hara" under the heading "fastest known form of communication", but this changed in 1996 when "funny e-mails" moved into first place.)Antigonoshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01022875780607194845noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6996660.post-3043749792572367172014-07-15T18:50:00.002+03:002014-07-15T18:50:39.035+03:00The Current State of US Negotiations with Iran [Thanks, Obama!] <table width="160" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"><tr> <td valign="bottom" align="CENTER" >
<div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px"><a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoon/display.cfm/134146"><img border = "0" width="150" height="107" src="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoons/CombsP1/2014/CombsP120140715_thm.jpg" alt = "Cartoon by Paul Combs The Nuclear Yo-yo" ></a><br>(<a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoon/display.cfm/134146" style="color:#CC6731 ">click here to view</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top"><div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px"><strong>Paul Combs<br>Tribune Media Services<br></strong>Jul 15, 2014<br> </div><div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:10px"><a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com" style="color:#CC6731">EditorialCartoonists.com</a></div></td></tr>
</table>
Antigonoshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01022875780607194845noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6996660.post-3788390993126037042014-07-15T18:48:00.000+03:002014-07-15T18:48:02.472+03:00No Comment Needed <table width="160" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"><tr> <td valign="bottom" align="CENTER" >
<div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px"><a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoon/display.cfm/134155"><img border = "0" width="150" height="116" src="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoons/SmithM/2014/SmithM20140715_thm.jpg" alt = "Cartoon by Mike Smith " ></a><br>(<a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoon/display.cfm/134155" style="color:#CC6731 ">click here to view</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top"><div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px"><strong>Mike Smith<br>Las Vegas Sun<br></strong>Jul 15, 2014<br> </div><div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:10px"><a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com" style="color:#CC6731">EditorialCartoonists.com</a></div></td></tr>
</table>
Antigonoshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01022875780607194845noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6996660.post-86525101724681299072014-06-28T09:24:00.001+03:002014-06-28T09:24:09.855+03:00The Clock is...Ticking? <table width="160" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"><tr> <td valign="bottom" align="CENTER" >
<div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px"><a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoon/display.cfm/133615"><img border = "0" width="150" height="119" src="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoons/ColeJ/2014/ColeJ20140627_thm.jpg" alt = "Cartoon by John Cole " ></a><br>(<a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoon/display.cfm/133615" style="color:#CC6731 ">click here to view</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top"><div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px"><strong>John Cole<br>Scranton Times/Tribune<br></strong>Jun 27, 2014<br> </div><div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:10px"><a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com" style="color:#CC6731">EditorialCartoonists.com</a></div></td></tr>
</table>
Antigonoshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01022875780607194845noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6996660.post-46176794870097183032014-06-20T08:06:00.001+03:002014-06-20T08:06:18.175+03:00Proud to be a "Hog"! <table width="160" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"><tr> <td valign="bottom" align="CENTER" >
<div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px"><a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoon/display.cfm/133494"><img border = "0" width="150" height="107" src="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoons/BrancA/2014/BrancA20140619A_thm.jpg" alt = "Cartoon by A.F.Branco PC Rules" ></a><br>(<a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoon/display.cfm/133494" style="color:#CC6731 ">click here to view</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top"><div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px"><strong>A.F.Branco<br>Freelance/Self-syndicated <br></strong>Jun 19, 2014<br> </div><div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:10px"><a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com" style="color:#CC6731">EditorialCartoonists.com</a></div></td></tr>
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Don't mess with my team!
[There aren't any Amerinds in the DC vicinity anyway; the name comes from the Boston Redskins, which they were originally.]
Frankly, using a bunch of caricatured dancing leprechauns for the "Fighting Irish" of Notre Dame is more offensive to "Little People", IMHO.Antigonoshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01022875780607194845noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6996660.post-65455565186451475502014-05-06T08:25:00.001+03:002014-05-06T08:25:27.171+03:00Happy 66th Independence Day, Israel! <table width="160" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"><tr> <td valign="bottom" align="CENTER" >
<div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px"><a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoon/display.cfm/132243"><img border = "0" width="150" height="109" src="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoons/VarveG/2014/VarveG20140505_thm.jpg" alt = "Cartoon by Gary Varvel Cartoonist Gary Varvel: John Kerry's apology and Middle East pea" ></a><br>(<a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoon/display.cfm/132243" style="color:#CC6731 ">click here to view</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top"><div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px"><strong>Gary Varvel<br>Indianapolis Star<br></strong>May 5, 2014<br> </div><div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:10px"><a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com" style="color:#CC6731">EditorialCartoonists.com</a></div></td></tr>
</table>
Maybe we'll be able to end the war of independence in 50 years or so...Antigonoshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01022875780607194845noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6996660.post-85422998210634957402014-04-17T07:20:00.000+03:002014-04-17T07:20:10.948+03:00Midterm Election Strategy Explained <table width="160" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"><tr> <td valign="bottom" align="CENTER" >
<div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px"><a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoon/display.cfm/131687"><img border = "0" width="150" height="106" src="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoons/GorreB/2014/GorreB20140416_thm.jpg" alt = "Cartoon by Bob Gorrell Untitled" ></a><br>(<a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoon/display.cfm/131687" style="color:#CC6731 ">click here to view</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top"><div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px"><strong>Bob Gorrell<br>Creators Syndicate Inc.<br></strong>Apr 16, 2014<br> </div><div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:10px"><a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com" style="color:#CC6731">EditorialCartoonists.com</a></div></td></tr>
</table>
In other words, basically the same strategy as 2008, 2010, and 2012.Antigonoshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01022875780607194845noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6996660.post-5197276764759077972014-03-07T08:12:00.002+02:002014-03-07T08:12:05.254+02:00I Wouldn't Hold My Breath If I Were You <table width="160" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"><tr> <td valign="bottom" align="CENTER" >
<div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px"><a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoon/display.cfm/130554"><img border = "0" width="150" height="106" src="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoons/BishR/2014/BishR20140306_thm.jpg" alt = "Cartoon by Randy Bish " ></a><br>(<a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoon/display.cfm/130554" style="color:#CC6731 ">click here to view</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top"><div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px"><strong>Randy Bish<br>Pittsburgh Tribune-Review<br></strong>Mar 6, 2014<br> </div><div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:10px"><a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com" style="color:#CC6731">EditorialCartoonists.com</a></div></td></tr>
</table>
Antigonoshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01022875780607194845noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6996660.post-68957542849314366382014-03-04T06:41:00.002+02:002014-03-04T06:41:39.902+02:00"You May Well Think It, But I Couldn't Possibly Comment" [Francis Urquart, "House of Cards"] <table width="160" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"><tr> <td valign="bottom" align="CENTER" >
<div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px"><a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoon/display.cfm/130479"><img border = "0" width="150" height="100" src="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoons/GorreB/2014/GorreB20140303_thm.jpg" alt = "Cartoon by Bob Gorrell Untitled" ></a><br>(<a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoon/display.cfm/130479" style="color:#CC6731 ">click here to view</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top"><div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px"><strong>Bob Gorrell<br>Creators Syndicate Inc.<br></strong>Mar 3, 2014<br> </div><div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:10px"><a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com" style="color:#CC6731">EditorialCartoonists.com</a></div></td></tr>
</table>
Antigonoshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01022875780607194845noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6996660.post-9355619831458282102014-02-23T10:09:00.001+02:002014-02-23T10:09:13.314+02:00Hadassah and Hubris Part 7From Haaretz -- the argument for nationalization:<br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Thank you for your money ladies, and good-bye</span></h1>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="writer">By
<a href="http://www.haaretz.com/misc/writers/anshel-pfeffer-1.292" rel="author"><span>Anshel Pfeffer</span></a> </span>
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Feb. 21, 2014 | 12:00 PM</span></span>
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Hadassah, The Women's Zionist Organization of America laid
the foundations for modern medicine in Israel, but the medical center’s
crisis is a signal that Israelis must take responsibility for
themselves </div>
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There
is probably not one Israeli today who has not benefitted at some point
in life from Hadassah University Hospital, was born or had a child enter
life there, received treatment or underwent an operation. Even if they
and their family members never entered one of the Jerusalem hospitals at
Ein Karem or on Mount Scopus, they were certainly treated by doctors
and other medical practitioners who graduated from Israel’s oldest and
arguably still most prestigious medical school.<br />
<br />
And
yet only a small minority of Israelis and not even most Jerusalemites
were aware until a few weeks ago of the fact that the hospital they
regard as a national institute and constant fixture in their lives is
actually owned by a group of Jewish philanthropists in America,
Hadassah, The Women’s Zionist Organization of America. In its 102 years
of existence, Hadassah may have laid the foundations for modern medicine
in Israel but that is of little relevance to Israelis today. The
organization’s founder, Henrietta Szold, deserves to be remembered as
one of the great pioneers of Zionism, but there was little room for her
in the masculine pantheon of fighters, generals and politicians.
Founding hospitals and nursing schools was never going to be as sexy as
leading men in battle, and Szold did herself no favors by supporting
Brit Shalom with its belief in a binational state and Jewish-Arab
cooperation. After her death in 1945, Hadassah Women continued to
prosper for decades as one of the most influential Jewish organizations
in the U.S., famed for its fund-raising, while Israelis just got used to
having the hospitals.<br />
<br />
Now,
all of a sudden, they have been thrust into the spotlight as an ugly
battle of blame is being fought out in full media glare over
responsibility for the 1.3 billion shekel deficit that has left the
medical center, the biggest private employer in Jerusalem, incapable of
paying salaries and forced to appeal to the courts to get the creditors
of its back. There’s a long list of culprits − senior management who hid
the full figures, the government which failed to regulate, the health
maintenance organizations which forced Hadassah into disadvantageous
arrangements, wealthy doctors who used the hospital as their base for
private treatments, unions who gouged preferential terms for favored
members and the good women from overseas bequeathed Hadassah an archaic
ownership structure and a $360 million 14-story new hospital tower that
the hospital cannot afford to operate.<br />
<br />
Nothing
is holy in this very Israeli mud-fight, and no one is coming out well.
The media have been inundated with wild figures of senior doctors’ and
executives’ salaries, the details of former executive director Professor
Shlomo Mor-Yosef’s golden parachute, how respected members of the board
looked the other way and sordid stories of how Hadassah women lost much
of their investment fund in the Madoff scandal. They tried to remain
above the fray, preferring instead to use PR people and direct the blame
elsewhere, and really, why should they be blamed? All they did over the
years was to donate hundreds of millions and ensure that the people of
Jerusalem enjoyed a first-class level of medical treatment, but they
have been forced to fight back because now they are being faced with the
ultimate humiliation: nationalization of the medical center that will
wrest control over its affairs from their hands. How could the people of
Israel be so ungrateful after all we have done for them?<br />
<br />
There
is no question that Hadassah should be nationalized. An organization
that has created for itself a 1.3 billion shekel deficit and can only be
saved by a massive government bailout has no alternative but to cede
ownership and effective control to the state. Or else go under. Arguing
that the funds Hadassah provided over the decades should grant the
organization perpetual private ownership disregards the fact that even
before the looming bailout, it was in reality a public medical center,
with the lion’s share of its budget always coming from the Israeli
taxpayer. There are other ways to recognize Hadassah women’s
contribution than clinging to a historical anomaly that contributed, at
least in part, to the current crisis.<br />
<br />
The
arguments made by Hadassah President Marcie Natan and Israel Director
Audrey Shimron against nationalization make as much sense as the
Rothschild family issuing a demand that since it funded much of the
construction costs of the Knesset and Supreme Court buildings in
Jerusalem, they also get to appoint the MKs and justices. If there were
six or seven other general hospitals serving the capital then maybe it
would make sense, but Hadassah operates two out of Jerusalem’s three
main general hospitals.<br />
<br />
Conceivably,
if they had the necessary funds to dig Hadassah out of its hole, they
may be allowed to retain some control, but the most they are capable of
offering is $25 million from their depleted investment fund, less than
10 percent of what the hospitals’ need to ensure their long-term
survival.
<br />
The
government will of course bail out Hadassah and the mandarins of the
treasury’s budget department − the most powerful civil servants in
Israel − will make sure that effective control of the medical center’s
financial affairs is transferred to the government. There is no other
way they will agree to fork out what will be at least a billion shekels
over the next few years. Hadassah women will never again have much of a
say in the decision-making. While to all purposes this will be de-facto
nationalization, it will probably be called something else. Prime
Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, facing considerable pressure from the Obama
administration on the Palestinian and Iranian issues, is too fearful of
adding to his troubles a potential showdown with the old American
Jewish establishment.<br />
<br />
Hadassah
women may have lost much of their stature due to generational changes
and the shifting landscape of Jewish philanthropy, and are no longer a
central pivot of American Zionism as they were a generation ago, but
they still wield considerable influence. What they lack in fund-raising
prowess and financial acumen, they still have in lobbying clout. Israel
Director Shimron is married to one of Netanyahu’s oldest childhood
friends and personal lawyer. The Women’s Zionist Organization of America
would become a nonentity overnight if it is forced to abandon its
connection to the Jerusalem hospitals. Netanyahu won’t do that to them.
They will retain their titles, be allowed to continue fund-raising on
the medical center’s behalf in North America, hold their galas, cut
ribbons, fete each other and make passionate speeches, but that’s all.<br />
<br />
The
Hadassah debacle has provided a valuable lesson to both Israelis and
American Jews. While the financial assistance of the Diaspora was
extremely valuable, perhaps crucial, to Israel in its early years,
continuing to rely on the generosity of kind women in America can lead
to bankruptcy, as it has in Hadassah. Israelis have to take ownership of
their own social issues, just as they must do with all their other
challenges. This doesn’t mean we are ungrateful in any way, only that we
have to grow up. We’re still friends and if you want to continue
donating, that’s great, but if not, well then, thank you ladies for your
money and good-bye.
<br />
</div>
Antigonoshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01022875780607194845noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6996660.post-9454518985184901432014-02-23T10:03:00.003+02:002014-02-23T10:03:51.158+02:00Hadassah and Hubris Part 6From Haaretz, Feb. 21:<br />
<br />
Hadassah: Medical excellence, management malpractice
The world renowned hospital is controlled by the women’s organization, but runs as poorly as a government institution.<br />
By Meirav Arlosoroff<br />
Feb. 21, 2014 | 8:23 AM<br />
<br />
In the middle of 2012, Hadassah Medical Center’s board of directors received a damning report on its two Jerusalem hospitals -- which have over 5,000 employees and annual revenues of some 2 billion shekels ($568 million).<br />
<br />
The report revealed that a major medical center that plays a key role in the health of Israel’s biggest city was not being properly managed on the most fundamental level. The center had no financial targets for increasing revenue or market share. There was no cost accounting for procedures done by doctors -- no one knew if the medical treatments were profitable or lost money -- and by how much. There was no breakdown of expenditures by department, and department heads did not know whether their units were in fact making or losing money. But they also didn’t feel they were being deprived of useful information because none had ever received management training.<br />
<br />
There were no work plans, no data collection, no supervision of the hospitals’ financial management or of manpower costs.<br />
<br />
The report, which was prepared as Hadassah Director General Prof. Shlomo Mor-Yosef was stepping down as was the medical center’s comptroller and chief financial officer, was the start of the snowball that ended with the Hadassah receiving protection from its creditors in court a week ago.<br />
<br />
Over the past 18 months, not a stone has been left unturned in Hadassah by its new director general, Avigdor Kaplan, and the board. And under every stone more and more failures have been found. All together they add up to a financial and management fiasco at a world renowned medical center.<br />
<br />
Everywhere you look, there seems to have been a glaring lack of management at the medical center. For example, doctors have been paid overtime for working in the afternoon to help reduce long lines for appointments. The extra hours are a part of the regular operations of the hospital - not part of the private medical services (Sharap) it offers. Shortly after Mor Yosef’s departures, Hadassah’s new management began exploring way to tackle a deficit that by the end of 2012 had reached 850 million shekels. What they discovered was that in many specializations the number of procedures carried out in the morning hours was suspiciously low. Instead, most were performed in the afternoon when the doctors received overtime pay.<br />
<br />
This kind of featherbedding reached its peak when the private medical services were involved. The doctors performed procedures on a private basis also in the afternoon, the same time they were supposed to be providing services under the hospital’s public health service requirements. In practice, a few of the highest wage earners at Hadassah were doctors who received salaries for the public healthcare services they provided, but in practice worked only in the private services. Hospital management seems to have known and done nothing.<br />
<br />
<b> Artificially long waits</b><br />
<br />
Management never supervised the hours of the private healthcare services, or the scope of services provided. By creating impossibly long waits for receiving treatments and appointments in the public health system, doctors were easily able to maneuver patients toward private care. Research conducted at Hadassah a year ago showed that the average wait was 55 days for treatment in the public system and only seven days for exactly the same treatment, by the same doctor and in the same hospital in the private system.<br />
<br />
It was of course not particularly complicated to prevent this. All that had to be done was to set quotas between the two systems: No department could offer private medical care beyond a certain percentage that must be dedicated to public services, and no doctor could receive patients privately if he did not provide a certain number of the same treatments in the public framework.<br />
<br />
Similarly, Hadassah could have linked waiting times for public and private medicine, for instance by creating a rule that a private appointment would always be one day longer than in the public system. Creating such a linkage would give the doctors an incentive to increase the quota of their activities on the public side and reduce as much as possible the waits for treatments for the government-subsidized patients.<br />
<br />
The lack of management supervision was also evident in the odd contracts governing the operation of the private healthcare services. These were historic contracts signed decades ago -- it seems even as much as 50 years ago -- and have never been changed out of a fear of upsetting the hospital’s labor relations. The contracts state that the hospital receives only 22% of the doctor’s gross revenues from the private services -- for net revenues of just 16%. This is a ludicrous amount considering that the entire expense of providing private medical services is absorbed by the hospital. Moreover, private services were so popular in the first place because of Hadassah’s reputation as a leading medical institution. Hadassah management must have certainly known that such a contract was problematic for the hospital itself, but management was afraid of angering the doctors.<br />
<br />
<b>Research vs treatment</b><br />
<br />
The problem of managerial neglect was compounded by Hadassah’s role as a university teaching hospital. The division between healthcare, which earns money, and research, which is a pure expense, was never made, or monitored. Many doctors spent more of their time on research than they did treating patients. In some cases, it turns out that the doctors continued their research projects even after their research grants ran out - while the hospital continued to fund the projects out of its own pocket.<br />
<br />
The lack of oversight over research activities is common at state-owned hospitals in Israel as well, the report says. It is a major waste of resources and takes away from doctors’ time treating patients. But at government hospitals there are limits on research activities and a doctors need to win external grants to finance their research.<br />
<br />
What is shocking is that Hadassah was supposed to be much better run than the government-owned hospitals. Hadassah, after all, is controlled by Hadassah, the Women’s Zionist Organization of America. It has an active board of directors that is supposed to oversee management -- this, in contrast to the outrageous situation in state-owned hospitals, which have no boards at all.<br />
<br />
But it turns out a corporate governance structure is no guarantee of sound management. The weakness of the Hadassah board, as evidenced by the absence of any managerial goals, seems to stems from the unhealthy involvement of the Hadassah women’s organization.<br />
<br />
In practice, the organization weakened the board by maintaining its own direct relations with the hospital’s director general. In such a situation, it should be no surprise that the director generals never really paid much attention to the boards they were supposed to be reporting to.<br />
<br />
The Hadassah organization and its members are well-meaning Zionists who have also donated hundreds of millions of dollars to the medical center over the years. But most of the organization's leaders lack business and managerial experience. The only director from Hadassah who was considered to have significant business knowledge, Judy Swartz, one of the owners of the footwear and apparel manufacturer Timberland, resigned from the board a short time before the crisis erupted.<br />
<br />
<b> Hospital’s DNA</b><br />
<br />
In their great generosity, the Hadassah women created the framework that allowed the hospital to deteriorate because management and staff acted with the knowledge that there would always be someone to cover the cost of high salaries, and deficits.<br />
<br />
“The organization’s DNA was deep pockets. There would always be someone to pay -- the Hadassah women or the government -- and therefore no one had an incentive to ever become more efficient,” a senior official in the health system told me.<br />
<br />
This DNA is embedded deeply in Hadassah, as evidenced by the fact that it employees are refusing, even when the hospital is collapsing around them, to agree to any cuts in their salaries. Employees of a private organization would never take such a stance if their employer was in such jeopardy. Management and staff could likewise take comfort in knowing their institution was too big and too high profile to fail. Management paid employees, mostly the doctors, whatever they asked for in exchange for peace. Employees, in particular the doctors, demanded more and more even if it was evident that it would be financially detrimental to the hospital.<br />
<br />
Another indication that the supposedly privately run Hadassah was in practice a public institution was its practice of paying noncontributory pensions, even in the case of voluntary early retirements that were part of various recovery plans instituted at the medical center over the years. This meant that the employee contributed nothing toward his pension, which is paid entirely out of the institution’s budget.<br />
<br />
The very generous retirement package Hadassah gave to Mor-Yosef, including a bridging pension of 75,000 shekels a month until he reaches the official retirement age, is in practice a budgetary pension in every way. Bridging pensions were paid by Hadassah regularly, which is one of the reasons why the recovery plans formulated by Hadassah over the past five years failed. Whatever savings were made by laying off staff were easily eaten up by paying pensions to those who left.<br />
<br />
This DNA is also what prevented management from healing Hadassah. They had no partner who would agree to lend a hand to save the organization. Therefore, the only way to impose a recovery plan is to force it on the employees via the courts. Instead of acting through the Labor Court, in agreement with the workers, Hadassah management chose to petition the Jerusalem District Court as a way of coercing the employees. All sides will lose in this case.<br />
<br />
But it is, of course, the government that made the decisive contribution to Hadassah’s managerial failure by exempting itself from overseeing the hospitals in Ein Karem and on Mount Scopus, since they are supposedly private. The Health Ministry claimed it had no legal authority to do so.<br />
<br />
But let us remember that Hadassah also operates under the wage agreements set by the state; and under limitations on its scope of operations, set by the state; and under rate schedules, set by the state; under limitations on the number of inpatient beds it can have, set by the state; and of course under the state’s “too big to fail” insurance.<br />
<br />
The claim then that Hadassah is a medical center that does not need to be supervised by the state is baseless. Given that the Health Ministry lives just fine with the fact that the hospitals it owns operate without boards of directors and without internal auditors, makes it easy to believe that the ministry didn’t think it had to supervise Hadassah either.<br />
<br />
<b> The treasury is no less at fault
</b><br />
<br />
The government’s other arm involved in the affair, the Finance Ministry, contributed no less to the management failure at Hadassah. The treasury placed severe limitations on hospital budgets. The portion of the state budget intended for health services was eroded within a decade form 5.2 percent of GDP to only 4.5% of GDP, and this was during a period when health costs only rose. This prolonged shrinking of the health care budget led to serious deficits in the system: Every hospital, except for Sheba Medical Center at Tel Hashomer, and every health maintenance organization are in debt; but at least the public bodies receive compensation via grants from the treasury to close their deficits.<br />
<br />
These equalization grants for the HMOs and the subsidies for the hospitals are paid out regularly. The hospital subsidies have reached 720 million shekels a year. Hadassah, because it is seemingly a privately owned institution, was not eligible for these subsidies, and so its situation became worse than that of the other hospitals.<br />
<br />
This is the chronic disease of failure that makes one tempted to say it was foreseeable. Since the government did not supervise and was not interested in supervising, Hadassah's colossal failure came as a big surprise. Now it will cost all of us at least half a billion shekels to fix the mess.<br />
Antigonoshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01022875780607194845noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6996660.post-76569451229165925672014-02-23T09:41:00.002+02:002014-02-23T09:41:47.278+02:00NHS, Anyone?* <table width="160" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"><tr> <td valign="bottom" align="CENTER" >
<div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px"><a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoon/display.cfm/130213"><img border = "0" width="150" height="100" src="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoons/PlantB/2014/PlantB20140223_thm.jpg" alt = "Cartoon by Bruce Plante The Snake Handler" ></a><br>(<a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com/cartoon/display.cfm/130213" style="color:#CC6731 ">click here to view</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="top"><div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px"><strong>Bruce Plante<br>Tulsa World<br></strong>Feb 23, 2014<br> </div><div style="font:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:10px"><a href="http://editorialcartoonists.com" style="color:#CC6731">EditorialCartoonists.com</a></div></td></tr>
</table>
See <a href="http://news.sky.com/story/1215829/millions-of-patients-unable-to-see-gps">here</a>:
*There's nothing wrong with the concept of the NHS, or indeed the concept that health care in the US needs radical reform. The devil is in the details.
Populations grow, often at unpredictable rates. Doctors, nurses, and all other varieties of health care providers and facilities do not automatically expand [or contract] to match the needs of populations. A fact so simple only a child can understand it.Antigonoshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01022875780607194845noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6996660.post-57405987275036580492014-02-14T07:08:00.001+02:002014-02-14T07:08:55.302+02:00Gee Whiz, It's 10 Years Already!Searching for a particular post, I suddenly realized I've had this blog for 10 years now. Haven't begun to write all I've wanted to say, but maybe [!?] the next 10 years will be better.<br />
<br />
As the saying goes, "to be continued"...Antigonoshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01022875780607194845noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6996660.post-84701450411506311432014-02-13T21:50:00.000+02:002014-02-13T21:50:18.777+02:00Hadassah and Hubris Part 5: Accountability at HadassahFrom Haaretz: editorial Feb. 13, 2014<br />
<br />
<br />
<h1 class="article_page_h1_margin" itemprop="headline">
<u><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Accountability at Hadassah, not just a bailout</span></span></span></u></h1>
<br />
<i>The anarchy, irresponsibility and
administrative failure at Hadassah Medical Center surprised the public.
No one, even in the health or finance ministries, knew just how deep
was the hole in which Jerusalem’s two Hadassah hospitals had sunk:
annual losses of 300 million shekels ($85 million) and an accumulated
deficit of 1.3 billion shekels. </i><br />
<br />
<i>It
is clear that a recovery plan is needed to bring Hadassah into the
black and allow the medical center to continue to operate. The Finance
Minister – in other words the Israeli public – will put up hundreds of
millions of shekels, and employees will have to do their share. That
means layoffs, wage cuts, a complete overhaul of terms of employment and
of the center’s private medical services (known by the Hebrew acronym
Sharap). </i><br />
<br />
<i>But
it’s not enough to address the future; an accounting of past actions is
also needed. It is inconceivable for labor to pay the price, while
management goes scot-free. The focus must be on 2001 to 2011, when Prof.
Shlomo Mor Yosef was director general of Hadassah Medical Center. In
this period the center’s deficit swelled due to the failures of the
management, which sought only to appease labor through unconditional
surrender to their demands. It was in this period that the magnificent
and megalomaniacal Sarah Wetsman Davidson Tower, which costs 30 million
shekels a year to operate, was built. </i><br />
<br />
<i>In
light of this mismanagement, Mor Yosef’s employment terms were
unwarranted. As head of Hadassah Medical Center he earned 140,000
shekels a month, plus “appreciation bonuses” equal between two and four
months’ salary. His retirement conditions, too, are outrageous: a
bridging pension of 75,000 shekels a month until he reaches the official
retirement age of 67, several million shekels in severance pay,
redemption of his leftover sick pay and vacation days, and continuing
contributions to his pension and other savings plans, even though he no
longer works for Hadassah. </i><br />
<br />
<i>Hadassah’s
board of directors also failed to meet its responsibilities. From the
minutes of its meetings it is clear the board did not stand up to
management, making do with gentle criticism that was not acted on. Thus,
the conduct of the chairmen during this period should also be
scrutinized: David Brodet, Yossi Nitzani and Yossi Rosen. </i><br />
<br />
<i>In
order to get to the bottom of these weighty issues, the cabinet should
appoint a commission of inquiry that will examine the reasons for the
financial collapse, the conduct of the director general and all the
gatekeepers – the directors, accountants, internal auditors, the
Registrar of Nonprofit Organizations and the health and finance
ministries. Only an investigative commission with teeth will make it
clear that administrative failure in the public sector incurs a personal
cost rather than, for example, being hired to head the National
Insurance Institute, at a monthly salary of 60,000 shekels.</i><br />
<i><br /></i>
<br />Antigonoshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01022875780607194845noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6996660.post-74379437510501976212014-02-13T21:49:00.001+02:002014-02-13T21:49:09.507+02:00Hadassah and Hubris Part 4: The New Tower<h1 class="article_page_h1_margin" itemprop="headline">
<u><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">Health sources: New Hadassah tower helped drive hospital to near-bankruptcy </span></span></u></h1>
<h1 class="article_page_h1_margin" itemprop="headline">
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">Haaretz, Feb. 13, 2014</span></span></h1>
<i>The new tower at Hadassah
University Hospital, Ein Karem is one of the main causes of the
near-bankruptcy of Hadassah Medical Organization. </i><br />
<br />
<i>
</i><i>The
19-floor Sarah Wetsman Davidson Tower contains high-tech operating
theaters and private rooms. While the hospital did need these new
facilities, the building’s upkeep is so expensive that it rapidly
worsened the hospital’s already shaky financial situation. </i><br />
<br />
<i>
</i><i>Yet
there is almost no mention of the new tower in Hadassah Medical
Organization’s application for protection from creditors, which was
granted by the Jerusalem District Court on Tuesday. The petition, which
presumes to list all the causes of the medical center’s financial
collapse, mentions salary distortions, a surplus of employees,
problematic agreements with Hebrew University and outsized discounts to
Israel’s health maintenance organizations. The tower is mentioned only
as an asset. </i><br />
<br />
<i>
</i><i>Most
of the funding for the tower – 800 million shekels ($227 million) -
came from the New York-based Hadassah, the Women’s Zionist Organization
of America, which operates Hadassah Medical Organization, even though
its budget deficit was growing rapidly during that time. The state
contributed another 197 million shekels. </i><br />
<br />
<i>
</i><i>During
those years, despite the huge influx of cash for the tower’s
construction, the medical organization, which also includes Hadassah
University Hospital, Mt. Scopus, was scrambling for money. One tactic,
revealed recently, was to pull money out of the doctors’ private funds,
unbeknownst to the doctors themselves. </i><br />
<br />
<i>
</i><i>Health
sector sources said they had no doubt that paying for the tower’s
upkeep was a major burden for the hospital. The new facilities were
necessary, as the hospital had been overcrowded and patients’ rooms had
been substandard. </i><br />
<br />
<i>
</i><i>The
new tower has 19 floors, including five below ground, and contains
100,000 meters of space, nearly double that of the old building. It
could be considered Israel’s best hospital facility, with 500 beds in
private or double rooms. By comparison, the Sami Ofer Building at Tel
Aviv’s Ichilov Hospital has double and triple rooms, and not one single
room. </i><br />
<br />
<i>
</i><i>The
tower’s cost -- $360 million, including $318 million for construction
and another $42 million for equipment – was tens of millions of dollars
beyond the original budget. </i><br />
<br />
<i>
</i><i>Since
the new building opened, it has increased the hospital’s operating
expenses by 30 million shekels a year, sources told TheMarker. Hadassah
said that figure is incorrect. </i><br />
<br />
<i>
</i><i>Some
85% of the new building’s operating budget comes from donations, as is
the case with many of the newest hospital facilities in Israel. All of
that money is raised by the Hadassah women’s organization. </i><br />
<br />
<i>
</i><i>Still, the hospital very likely could have sufficed with new facilities that cost less to maintain.
</i><br />
<i>
</i><i>“It’s
killing their operating budget,” said a senior official in Israel’s
health sector. “A bloated project, ostentatious and wasteful, that
doesn’t suit the standards in Israel. One or two patients per room?
Someone needs to fund that.” </i><br />
<br />
<i>
</i><i>Another
health sector source suggested that the women’s organization’s
promotion of such a building showed it was out of touch with the
economics of hospitalization in Israel. </i><br />
<br />
<i>
</i><i>“The
Hadassah women live in the United States, where people pay thousands of
dollars for a day of hospitalization. In Israel it costs a few hundred
dollars. You can’t maintain the same standard,” he said. </i><br />
<br />
<i>
</i><i>Audrey
Shimron, head of the Hadassah women’s organization in Israel, said
building a tower of this standard was a matter of foresight. The tower
was built to last 50 to 70 years, she said. </i><br />
<br />
<i>
</i><i>Meanwhile,
former Hadassah Medical Organization director Shlomo Mor-Yosef said
yesterday that he is being unfairly blamed for the hospitals’ financial
problems. Taken to task for the large salary bonuses he received in his
former job, Mor-Yosef, now director general of the National Insurance
Institute, refused to take the blame for the Jerusalem hospital’s dire
financial straits, saying that the Finance Ministry and the Hadassah
women’s organization knew about its financial decline but failed to do
anything about it. </i><br />
<br />
<i>
</i><i>Mor-Yosef
was speaking at a session of the Knesset Finance Committee, which he
was attending as NII director general. He had initially been asked to
attend to discuss imbalances in the NII’s own cash flow. However,
Knesset members demanded that he respond to a report in Wednesday's
Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper about salary bonuses he received from
Hadassah during a period in which the hospital accumulated a huge
deficit. </i><br />
<br />
<i>
</i><i>Hadassah
Medical Organization filed for protection from creditors on Friday, and
only paid staff at the hospital’s two Jerusalem locations half their
salaries at the beginning of the month. The hospital has also been
wracked with labor unrest over the past several days. </i><br />
<br />
<i>
</i><i>Hadassah
employees continued with their labor sanctions on Wednesday, as the
hospitals continued to offer only life-saving treatment. </i><br />
<br />
<i>
</i><i>The
hospitals are expected to receive a cash infusion of 22 million shekels
on Thursday or tomorrow from the Hadassah women’s organization, which
would be used to pay salaries, said hospital sources.
</i><br />
<i>
</i><i>The hospitals are also months behind in their payments to workers’ pension and provident funds.
</i><br />
<i>
</i><i>Meanwhile,
the halls of the hospitals were nearly empty on Wednesday. Many
patients came to Jerusalem’s Shaarei Zedek hospital instead, which
appeared significantly busier than usual.
</i><br />
<u><span style="font-weight: normal;"></span></u><br />
<h1 class="article_page_h1_margin" itemprop="headline">
</h1>
Antigonoshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01022875780607194845noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6996660.post-71934626289486314552014-02-13T21:47:00.004+02:002014-02-13T21:47:53.527+02:00Hadassah and Hubris Part 3: The Underlying ProblemHaaretz: Feb. 13, 2014<br />
<br />
<h1 class="article_page_h1_margin" itemprop="headline">
<i><u><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">Why Hadassah is a perfect example of an institution that's too big to fail</span></span></u></i></h1>
<div dir="ltr">
<i>Health Ministry Director General Roni Gamzu told
a session of the Knesset’s Labor, Welfare and Health Committee this
week devoted to the crisis at Jerusalem’s Hadassah University Hospital
that he has not been monitoring what has been happening at the
crisis-mired medical center because it is a private hospital and he has
no oversight authority there. </i></div>
<div dir="ltr">
<br /></div>
<i>
</i><br />
<div dir="ltr">
<i>The
cash-strapped hospital, which consists of two Jerusalem hospital
campuses sponsored by the U.S.-based Hadassah women’s organization,
filed for protection against creditors last Friday. Privately-owned
hospitals, Gamzu said, don’t want to be regulated, “but when they’re in
trouble they come and ask for assistance from the state.” </i></div>
<div dir="ltr">
<br /></div>
<i>
</i><br />
<div dir="ltr">
<i>There are other similarly troubled private hospitals in Israel, Gamzu noted, most of which, unlike Hadassah, are very small. </i></div>
<div dir="ltr">
<br /></div>
<i>
</i><br />
<div dir="ltr">
<i>Hadassah
is actually one of the largest hospitals in the country, with revenues
in 2012 of close to 2 billion shekels ($569 million). It is the
major hospital service provider in Israel’s capital. The vast majority
of its revenues are paid to Hadassah Hospital by the country’s four
health maintenance organizations (kupot holim). The HMOs pay for regular
services rendered through the public health system and also through
their supplemental insurance plans for medical care provided by doctors
at Hadassah on a private basis − sharap services, as they are known by
their Hebrew acronym. All in all therefore, the hospital is supported
almost entirely from public funds. And in addition, Hadassah’s revenues
are limited by the state, as part of government curbs at all the
country’s hospitals, in an effort to rein in healthcare spending. </i></div>
<div dir="ltr">
<br /></div>
<i>
</i><br />
<div dir="ltr">
<i>When
Hadassah became mired in its current financial problems, it came
running to the state to be rescued. The state is considering injecting
half a billion shekels into the hospital even without taking it over.
The hospital is a classic example of an institution that is too big to
fail, meaning that the public is being relied upon to ensure its
continued operation. Even though it is owned by the Hadassah women’s
organization rather than the State of Israel, it is a public hospital
for all intents and purposes. But if that’s the case, why isn’t it under
the state’s oversight? </i></div>
<div dir="ltr">
<br /></div>
<i>
</i><br />
<div dir="ltr">
<i>The
Health Ministry’s response is that it has no legal mandate to impose
oversight, which is true from a technical standpoint. The ministry’s
supervision of hospitals − all hospitals, including government ones − is
based on a 1940 order of the pre-state British Mandatory government.
Written at another time by another government authority, you won’t find
mention of financial oversight in the order, or in fact the issue of
oversight itself. </i></div>
<div dir="ltr">
<br /></div>
<i>
</i><br />
<div dir="ltr">
<i>Paradoxically
enough, the Justice Ministry is the agency that provides oversight of
the medical system here, but it lacks legal teeth. In the case of
private hospitals, it has never occurred to anyone at the Health
Ministry in the 66 years of Israel’s existence to address this absurd
legal vacuum. The ministry’s failure to create even a legal foundation
for such regulation became apparent at hearings by a committee headed by
Health Minister Yael German that is trying in part to address the
inherent conflict of interest at her ministry among the hospitals,
custodial nursing care insurers, providers of services such as mental
health care or equipment, the supervisor of hospitals and the HMOs. But
the Health Ministry has no intention to provide oversight, so why knock
oneself out to enact modern legislation over its authority? </i></div>
<div dir="ltr">
<br /></div>
<i>
</i><br />
<div dir="ltr">
<i>Among
the evidence presented to the committee was testimony that the subjects
of the ministry’s oversight, meaning hospital directors, the most
prominent of whom have been on the job for 10 to 20 years, show contempt
for requests the ministry makes of them. When it comes to
government-owned hospitals, the Health Ministry has authority and
actually owns the facilities, but that doesn’t mean it has genuine
authority over the hospital directors − so it learns to live with them. </i></div>
<div dir="ltr">
<br /></div>
<i>
</i><br />
<div dir="ltr">
<i><b>Private fiefdoms</b></i>
</div>
<i>
</i><br />
<div dir="ltr">
<i>The
ministry deals with the contempt shown by the hospital heads by
cornering the hospitals when the time is ripe. When the hospitals make a
request of the ministry, it in turn conditions a positive response on
getting missing data. In short, the overseer makes a deal with the
overseen to get information that the law requires the hospitals to
provide in any event.
</i></div>
<i>
</i><br />
<div dir="ltr">
<i>Zeev
Rotstein, the powerful head of the Sheba Medical Center at Tel Hashomer
east of Tel Aviv, even built a helicopter landing pad at his facility
and hid the project from the health and finance ministries. Rafael
Beyar, the director of Haifa’s Rambam Medical Center, has also been on a
collision course with the government after media reports disclosed his
plan to build a private hospital within the confines of his public one.
He wants to build a hospital tower funded by private contributions that
will not be owned by the hospital itself. </i></div>
<div dir="ltr">
<br /></div>
<i>
</i><br />
<div dir="ltr">
<i>The
country’s government hospitals are like private fiefdoms under the
absolute rule of their directors general, who are appointed for life and
do whatever they please. Supervision by the Health Ministry there is
more in the nature of a recommendation. And paradoxically, the fact that
these are public hospitals even enhances the hospital directors’
absolute power, because the state has nowhere to go to purchase the most
advanced kinds of medical care for the public other than the large
public hospitals. </i></div>
<div dir="ltr">
<br /></div>
<i>
</i><br />
<div dir="ltr">
<i>If
you want to get advanced care on an immediate basis at these places,
it’s available only through connections − and the best connection is
directly to the hospital head. And since everyone is potentially in need
of these connections, it’s no wonder that the directors of the
country’s public hospitals are among the most powerful people in Israel. </i></div>
<div dir="ltr">
<br /></div>
<i>
</i><br />
<div dir="ltr">
<i>The problem is larger than Hadassah
</i></div>
<i>
</i><br />
<div dir="ltr">
<i>So
Hadassah is a privately-owned example of a much more public problem. If
the Health Ministry exerted no oversight over Hadassah, it’s not just
because it’s a private facility but because it doesn’t really supervise
any of the hospitals, even the ones it owns. And there is no chance that
it will impose supervision on any hospital if it continues to tremble
in fear before the hospitals’ directors. The fact that the Health
Ministry’s own directors general have historically been senior
physicians has only buttressed the ministry’s distaste for the prospect
of going head-to-head with the hospital heads. </i></div>
<div dir="ltr">
<br /></div>
<i>
</i><br />
<div dir="ltr">
<i>It’s
doubtful that the Health Ministry’s attitude will change for the better
as long as the power of the country’s senior doctors, first and
foremost the hospital directors, is not curbed. This major confluence of
power among a handful of people exceeds that of any corporate tycoon or
any consortium of financial firms. </i></div>
<div dir="ltr">
<br /></div>
<i>
</i><br />
<div dir="ltr">
<i>The
healthcare system cannot be improved as long as this concentration of
power is not broken up through the most basic administrative action:
term limits for hospital directors. No one in such a position needs to
be there for life. That’s true in the public sector in general, and all
the more so when it comes to something as sensitive as the lives of
members of the public. It’s not right as a matter of proper management.
It’s also ethically flawed and it’s a major source of inequality in
Israeli society. Those with pull get more of a chance to stay alive just
because they have a hospital director’s personal cellphone number. The
time has come to put an end to this situation and limit the terms of the
hospital directors.
</i></div>
<i>
</i><br />
<h1 class="article_page_h1_margin" itemprop="headline">
<i><u><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></u></i></h1>
Antigonoshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01022875780607194845noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6996660.post-89792629727521699672014-02-13T21:47:00.002+02:002014-02-13T21:47:30.168+02:00Hadassah and Hubris Part 2: Background<h1 class="article_page_h1_margin" itemprop="headline">
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">Haaretz, Feb. 11, 2014</span></span></h1>
<h1 class="article_page_h1_margin" itemprop="headline">
<i><u><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">If Jerusalem’s Hadassah hospitals are so great, why are they so sick?</span></span></u></i></h1>
<i><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></i><br />
<h2 itemprop="description">
<i><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">Everything you didn’t
know you needed to know about the financial crisis jeopardizing the
medical center your mothers and grandmothers helped build and run.</span></span></i></h2>
<i><br /></i>
<b><i>How did Hadassah Medical Center
get into the mess it’s in today, with the threat of closure hanging over
its two hospitals in Jerusalem, staff on strike and debt of around $370
million?
</i></b><br />
<i>
</i><i>To
answer the big question, some background is essential. The center,
which today comprises the Hadassah University Hospital on Mt. Scopus and
its newer counterpart outside Ein Karem, was founded by Hadassah, the
Women’s Zionist Organization of America, and is still operated and
funded by the charity.
</i><br />
<i>
</i><i>Between 2005 and the first half of 2013, for example, the organization contributed some <a href="http://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/jewish-world-news/1.561812">2 billion shekels</a> (about $568 million by current exchange rates) to the center, for both current and capital expenditures.
</i><br />
<i>
</i><i>But
the women’s organization is itself in trouble, partly the result of
losing millions of dollars due to the Madoff scandal. According to a
former consultant to Hadassah, the organization has drastically cut its
regular funding to the Jerusalem hospitals, to about <a href="http://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/jewish-world-news/1.561812">$19 million a year </a>from what had been upward of $40 million.
</i><br />
<i>
</i><i>To
this must be added the high costs of a major expansion project on the
Ein Karem campus, excessively high salaries paid to some staff members
and discounts given to Israel’s health insurers.
</i><br />
<i>
</i><i>In
January 2013, Prof. Ehud Kokia stepped down as director of Hadassah
Medical Center over the debt crisis, after less than two years on the
job, and the center tried to launch a financial recovery program that
would include contributions from the Israeli government. </i><br />
<br />
<i>
</i><b><i>So how big is Hadassah Medical Center’s debt?</i></b>
<br />
<i>
</i><i>The center carries debt of 1.3 billion shekels, plus an annual deficit of 250 million shekels to 300 million shekels. </i><br />
<br />
<i>
</i><b><i>How does management plan to reduce its debts?</i></b>
<br />
<i>
</i><i>By
firing 300 employees, cutting salaries and benefits, and increasing the
medical center’s share of the revenue from private medical services
provided by physicians using its facilities. The center has reached an
agreement with the Finance Ministry and with Hadassah over allocations
of a total of 100 million shekels over the next three months to keep the
hospitals open. On Tuesday a Jerusalem court gave it a <a href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/.premium-1.573540">three-month respite</a> from creditors, after it sought protection from lender banks. </i><br />
<br />
<i>
</i><b><i>Is Hadassah Medical Center private or public?</i></b>
<br />
<i>
</i><i>The
center straddles the line between public and private. Its hospitals are
not owned by the government; it is Hadassah, from its New York
headquarters, that hires the center’s CEO and board of directors, and
they provides private medical services, paid out of pocket, with private
health insurance or with supplementary coverage provided by Israel’s
four health maintenance organizations (kupat holim). But the
center’s hospitals and outpatient clinics are also part of the national
health care system, under which every resident belongs to one of the
HMOs.
</i><br />
<i>
</i><i>The
possibility of nationalizing Hadassah Medical Center as part of the
Finance Ministry’s bailout package has been raised – Health Ministry
director general Ronni Gamzu, for one, supports the idea – but for now
it’s not on the table. </i><br />
<br />
<i>
</i><b><i>What set off the current strike, or go-slow, by hospital employees?</i></b>
<br />
<i>
</i><i>Due
to its large budget deficit and accumulated debt, workers received just
half of their January salaries. After management sought to cut doctors’
salaries, instead of agreeing to reduce immediate wage costs by
converting part of their salary into loans to the medical center,
physicians initiated work sanctions on February 4. The hospitals were
placed on weekend and holiday footing, providing urgent treatment only,
and new patients are only being admitted in event of an emergency.
</i><br />
<i>
</i><i>On
Sunday, hundreds of doctors demonstrated outside the Jerusalem offices
of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, urging him to intervene in the
dispute. On Monday, the remaining hospital staffers joined the strike
and colleagues at other hospitals held a two-hour solidarity strike. </i><br />
<br />
<i>
</i><b><i>How big is Hadassah Medical Center?</i></b>
<br />
<i>
</i><i>Between
them, the two hospitals have more than 1,000 beds, 31 operating
theaters and nine intensive care units. There are six schools for health
professionals, operated jointly with Hebrew University. The 19-story
Sarah Wetsman Davidson Tower, completed in 2012 and costing $363
million, added 500 more beds and 20 operating rooms. By its own
estimate, Hadassah Medical Center treats approximately one million
patients a year. It employs 6,000 medical professionals and support
staff, some of them part-time. According to the center’s website, there
are 800 doctors in its employ. More than half – 488, to be exact –
provide private treatment. </i><br />
<br />
<i>
</i><b><i>What’s the difference between private and regular medical services at Hadassah?</i></b>
<br />
<i>
</i><i>For
one, an average waiting period to receive treatment of seven days for
the former, versus 55 days for the latter. Beyond that, surgeons operate
on public patients in the morning and on private patients after 12:00
P.M. Similarly, private consults on hospital premises are after 3:30
P.M. only. </i><br />
<br />
<i>
</i><b><i>How much does the medical center make from private medicine?</i></b>
<br />
<i>
</i><i>Hadassah
Medical Center’s net income from private medicine amounts to just 16%
of the hospitals’ revenue from private medicine, or around 40 million
shekels a year. The center’s physicians earn a total of 128 million
shekels a year from private care. For the sake of comparison, the
combined annual salaries of all the center’s physicians (including
doctors who do not offer private services) for public medicine come to
600 million shekels.
</i><br />
<i>
</i><i>Most
Hadassah doctors aren’t making millions. Of the 488 of the center’s
physicians who do offer their services privately through the hospitals,
some 85% gross less than 50,000 shekels a month. Only between two and
three dozen Hadassah doctors earn more than $1 million a year for their
work at the medical center</i>.
Antigonoshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01022875780607194845noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6996660.post-37268861134943788772014-02-13T21:46:00.002+02:002014-02-13T21:58:07.329+02:00Hadassah and Hubris, part 1Abroad, the two Hadassah hospitals at Mt. Scopus and Ein Karem are generally regarded by American Jews as being tremendously good institutions, as is only right since "everyone" knows that Jewish doctors are the best, and Israel, of course, is a "light unto the nations".<br />
<br />
Well, it is all coming apart at the seams. Hadassah Medical Organization is bankrupt, with debts currently estimated at close to $400 million, and probably a lot more.<br />
<br />
What happened? And why do I care?<br />
<br />
My husband's family has been a kind of mini-Mafia in Hadassah. At one time my husband and four of his brothers all worked for it, my husband at Mt. Scopus, and the others in Ein Karem. Now, only one does [two left when they reached pensionable age, my husband and one other brother left for other reasons]. So we know a lot of the stuff that doesn't reach the newspapers.<br />
<br />
Hadassah, like all the hospitals in Jerusalem, is a private hospital, although it accepts patients from all the kupot holim, and only patients [foreigners and/or Palestinians] who don't have insurance have to pay cash. [This, incidentally, is why Hadassah's patient population is more than half non-Israeli. The kupot can take over a year to pay a bill; cash is paid in advance or soon after discharge]. See Part 3 for an analysis of what this means. In previous years, compared to other Israeli hospitals, the two Hadassahs were awash with money, and Israelis perceived the nice American Hadassah ladies as rather gullible, and so the internal politics of Hadassah were always rather more cutthroat than in other hospitals: it could pay very well to stick the knife in someone's back to step up the ladder. I've worked in US, UK, and other Israeli hospitals and while there is always intrigue, I never experienced anything as ruthless as what went on in Hadassah, btw. Even when my husband worked there [1973-1985], contracts for maintenance and renovation were let without any real oversight, money passed under the table, and the resulting work was often shoddy. There was a lot of waste. But the sums provided by the American donors were enough to hide most of it.<br />
<br />
In 2001, after years of mismanagement and outright theft, the small, mostly maternity hospital where I worked, Misgav Ladach, went belly-up. Also private, the collection of men who constituted the governing body [amuta] were indifferent to the machinations of the hired administration. Once yearly, they'd meet with the Administrator, ask if everything was OK, and when, without providing any documentation about the financial state of the hospital, he said it was, they would leave, satisfied. Meanwhile, he, and his deputy [who was also his nephew] was siphoning off as much as they could, including the money in the employees' pension funds [which is why, today, I have no pension]. This only came to light when an outside investigator was appointed by the receiver. Many people I talked to were shocked: "But there are laws!" And, yes, there are laws. But the bottom line is, no money, no one gets paid anything. Misgav Ladach's debts were estimated at $120 million; the building and equipment was eventually sold for $10 million. The suppliers never received anything more than a fraction of their bills, and the workers, after 6 years of court wrangling, received partial compensation from the National Insurance Institute [Bituach Leumi]<br />
<br />
What is happening now at Hadassah is what happened at Misgav Ladach, and currently also in the still-functioning Bikur Holim Hospital, another private Jerusalem hospital [all hospitals in Jerusalem are private; Shaare Tzedek is currently administering BH] Only, ML had 180 employees, not 6000, and it wasn't a teaching hospital. My brother-in-law, in what could be described as "middle management" of a particular department of Hadassah, will almost certainly lose his job in any restructuring; hopefully his pension is safe [Hadassah uses a different sort of pension fund from my old hospital], but at this point no one really knows. He's never worked at any other place, and his job cannot be replicated outside of the medical world, so, at age 50 or so, he is likely to be permanently unemployable if fired. His wife, who he met at Hadassah, is a skilled radiation therapy technician, so her job is probably safer, but she has so much seniority that she could be pushed out for a new graduate who is much cheaper. In Israel, all sorts of workers in hospitals, apart from the doctors, are covered by collective wage agreements which are almost impossible to break unless the position a worker fills is eliminated [doctors work on individual contract, which is why they are being pressured to make "voluntary" contributions of large parts of their salaries]<br />
<br />
In subsequent parts of this post, I've quoted articles from Haaretz, which are all very good. The reason I'm reproducing them in full is because they can't be accessed without membership or subscription, and I think they need to be widely disseminated for the public good. While it's true that today's "Hadassah ladies" are a pale shadow of their mothers and grandmothers, they still work hard, and for an excellent cause, and don't really deserve to have their efforts wasted as they have been -- but the time has come for a really hard look at the way hospitals are managed in Israel. The free lunch has ended. But the tragedy is not that an institution might fail, but that 6000 families, as well as the patients the hospital has served will pay a much higher price than the donors who created and maintained Hadassah.Antigonoshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01022875780607194845noreply@blogger.com0